Template specialization for a range of values [duplicate]

Question

I wish to write a template structure foo such that foo<N>::value_type is the nearest sized integer (rounding up) to N. For example foo<32>::value_type => uint32_t, foo<33>::value_type => uint64_t and foo<72>::value_type => uint64_t.

To do this I need an elegant means of providing partial specializations of foo for a range of values, e.g, 1 <= N <= 8 to return uint8_t and so on and so fourth. Is there a means of accomplishing this without having to specialise everything from 0 to 64.

Answer 1

template<size_t N> struct select { typedef uint64_t result; };
template<> struct select<0> { typedef uint8_t result; };
template<> struct select<1> { typedef uint16_t result; };
template<> struct select<2> { typedef uint32_t result; };

template<size_t N>
struct foo
{
    enum{D = (N > 32 ? 3 : (N > 16 ? 2 : (N > 8 ? 1 : 0)))};

    typedef typename select<D>::result value_type;

    value_type value;
};

In c++11 you can use std::conditional:

typedef 
    typename std::conditional<(N > 32), uint64_t,
    typename std::conditional<(N > 16), uint32_t,
    typename std::conditional<(N > 8), uint16_t, uint8_t>
    ::type>::type>::type value_type;

You can decide which one is less readable.