Rounding or truncating timestamps are especially useful when you're grouping by time. If you are rounding by year, you can use the corresponding function: select year(getdate()) as 'Year'; Be careful if you are grouping by months or smaller timestamp fragments (weeks, days, hours, minutes).
SQL Date Data TypesDATE - format YYYY-MM-DD. DATETIME - format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS. TIMESTAMP - format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS. YEAR - format YYYY or YY.
For your calculation to work you would need 23.983333333*60. I would suggest using for ultimate accuracy (23*60)+59 = 1439. Making the final query "SELECT DATEADD(MINUTE, 1439, CAST('2016-07-08' AS DATETIME))".
declare @dt datetime
set @dt = '09-22-2007 15:07:38.850'
select dateadd(mi, datediff(mi, 0, @dt), 0)
select dateadd(hour, datediff(hour, 0, @dt), 0)
will return
2007-09-22 15:07:00.000
2007-09-22 15:00:00.000
The above just truncates the seconds and minutes, producing the results asked for in the question. As @OMG Ponies pointed out, if you want to round up/down, then you can add half a minute or half an hour respectively, then truncate:
select dateadd(mi, datediff(mi, 0, dateadd(s, 30, @dt)), 0)
select dateadd(hour, datediff(hour, 0, dateadd(mi, 30, @dt)), 0)
and you'll get:
2007-09-22 15:08:00.000
2007-09-22 15:00:00.000
Before the date data type was added in SQL Server 2008, I would use the above method to truncate the time portion from a datetime to get only the date. The idea is to determine the number of days between the datetime in question and a fixed point in time (0
, which implicitly casts to 1900-01-01 00:00:00.000
):
declare @days int
set @days = datediff(day, 0, @dt)
and then add that number of days to the fixed point in time, which gives you the original date with the time set to 00:00:00.000
:
select dateadd(day, @days, 0)
or more succinctly:
select dateadd(day, datediff(day, 0, @dt), 0)
Using a different datepart (e.g. hour
, mi
) will work accordingly.
"Rounded" down as in your example. This will return a varchar value of the date.
DECLARE @date As DateTime2
SET @date = '2007-09-22 15:07:38.850'
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(16), @date, 120) --2007-09-22 15:07
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(13), @date, 120) --2007-09-22 15
I realize this question is ancient and there is an accepted and an alternate answer. I also realize that my answer will only answer half of the question, but for anyone wanting to round to the nearest minute and still have a datetime compatible value using only a single function:
CAST(YourValueHere as smalldatetime);
For hours or seconds, use Jeff Ogata's answer (the accepted answer) above.
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