The syntax also supports deleting rows from multiple tables at once. To delete rows from both tables where there are matching id values, name them both after the DELETE keyword: DELETE t1, t2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON t1.id = t2.id; What if you want to delete nonmatching rows?
From the manual: You can specify multiple tables in a DELETE statement to delete rows from one or more tables depending on the particular condition in the WHERE clause. However, you cannot use ORDER BY or LIMIT in a multiple-table DELETE. The table_references clause lists the tables involved in the join.
To remove one or more rows in a table: First, you specify the table name where you want to remove data in the DELETE FROM clause. Second, you put a condition in the WHERE clause to specify which rows to remove. If you omit the WHERE clause, the statement will remove all rows in the table.
Use a JOIN
in the DELETE
statement.
DELETE p, pa
FROM pets p
JOIN pets_activities pa ON pa.id = p.pet_id
WHERE p.order > :order
AND p.pet_id = :pet_id
Alternatively you can use...
DELETE pa
FROM pets_activities pa
JOIN pets p ON pa.id = p.pet_id
WHERE p.order > :order
AND p.pet_id = :pet_id
...to delete only from pets_activities
See this.
For single table deletes, yet with referential integrity, there are other ways of doing with EXISTS
, NOT EXISTS
, IN
, NOT IN
and etc. But the one above where you specify from which tables to delete with an alias before the FROM
clause can get you out of a few pretty tight spots more easily. I tend to reach out to an EXISTS
in 99% of the cases and then there is the 1% where this MySQL syntax takes the day.
Since this appears to be a simple parent/child relationship between pets
and pets_activities
, you would be better off creating your foreign key constraint with a deleting cascade.
That way, when a pets
row is deleted, the pets_activities
rows associated with it are automatically deleted as well.
Then your query becomes a simple:
delete from `pets`
where `order` > :order
and `pet_id` = :pet_id
Use this
DELETE FROM `articles`, `comments`
USING `articles`,`comments`
WHERE `comments`.`article_id` = `articles`.`id` AND `articles`.`id` = 4
or
DELETE `articles`, `comments`
FROM `articles`, `comments`
WHERE `comments`.`article_id` = `articles`.`id` AND `articles`.`id` = 4
I don't have a mysql database to test on at the moment, but have you tried specifying what to delete prior to the from clause? For example:
DELETE p, pa FROM `pets` p,
`pets_activities` pa
WHERE p.`order` > :order
AND p.`pet_id` = :pet_id
AND pa.`id` = p.`pet_id`
I think the syntax you used is limited to newer versions of mysql.
The syntax looks right to me ... try to change it to use INNER JOIN
...
Have a look at this.
To anyone reading this in 2017, this is how I've done something similar.
DELETE pets, pets_activities FROM pets inner join pets_activities
on pets_activities.id = pets.id WHERE pets.`order` > :order AND
pets.`pet_id` = :pet_id
Generally, to delete rows from multiple tables, the syntax I follow is given below. The solution is based on an assumption that there is some relation between the two tables.
DELETE table1, table2 FROM table1 inner join table2 on table2.id = table1.id
WHERE [conditions]
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