I have a JSON object from Yelp and I cannot figure out how to access the title
in categories
using Swift Codable. This is the JSON (with some elements removed for ease of reading):
{
"businesses": [
{
"id": "fob-poke-bar-seattle-2",
"name": "FOB Poke Bar",
"is_closed": false,
"review_count": 421,
"categories": [
{
"alias": "poke",
"title": "Poke"
},
{
"alias": "salad",
"title": "Salad"
},
{
"alias": "hawaiian",
"title": "Hawaiian"
}
],
"rating": 5,
"coordinates": {
"latitude": 47.6138005187095,
"longitude": -122.343868017197
},
"price": "$$",
"location": {
"city": "Seattle",
"zip_code": "98121",
"country": "US",
"state": "WA",
"display_address": [
"220 Blanchard St",
"Seattle, WA 98121"
]
},
}
Here it is in JSON Viewer
I access first level properties like name
easily, and I access lattitude
and longitude
like so:
class Business: Codable {
var name: String
var rating: Double
var coordinates: Coordinates
struct Coordinates: Codable {
var latitude: Double
var longitude: Double
init(lat: Double, long: Double) {
self.latitude = lat
self.longitude = long
}
}
init(name: String, rating: Double, coordinates: Coordinates) {
self.name = name
self.rating = rating
self.coordinates = coordinates
self.categories = categories
}
}
Could anyone please point me in the right direction towards accessing categories
-> title
? Coordinates
was easy to access but categories
is an array of dictionaries. Thank you!
A lot of Swift's built-in types already conform to Codable by default. For example, Int , String , and Bool are Codable out of the box. Even dictionaries and arrays are Codable by default as long as the objects that you store in them conform to Codable .
Codable; the data-parsing dream come true!Codable is the combined protocol of Swift's Decodable and Encodable protocols. Together they provide standard methods of decoding data for custom types and encoding data to be saved or transferred.
It's the same pattern like Coordinates
except the value for categories
is an array:
struct Root : Decodable {
let businesses : [Business]
}
struct Business: Decodable {
let name: String
let rating: Int
let coordinates: Coordinates
let categories : [Category]
struct Coordinates: Codable {
let latitude: Double
let longitude: Double
}
struct Category: Codable {
let alias: String
let title: String
}
}
let root = try decoder.decode(Root.self, from: data)
for business in root.businesses {
for category in business.categories {
print(category.title)
}
}
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