Assume that category_id
is an index key (not primary key) of table books
. Is there any difference between the following two SQL statements?
SELECT * FROM books WHERE author='Bill' AND category_id=1 SELECT * FROM books WHERE category_id=1 AND author='Bill'
I guess filtering records first by category_id
and then by author
is faster than filtering them in reverse order. Are SQL engines smart enough to do it this way?
In SQL Server order does not matter in the WHERE condition. SQL Server does not short circuit conditions as well it does not help in performance.
Six Operations to Order: SELECT, FROM, WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING, and ORDER BY. By using examples, we will explain the execution order of the six most common operations or pieces in an SQL query. Because the database executes query components in a specific order, it's helpful for the developer to know this order.
To put it simply: yes, it does. The order of the columns matters when it comes to improving performance of queries in your SQL Server.
The SQL WHERE clause is used to specify a condition while fetching the data from a single table or by joining with multiple tables. If the given condition is satisfied, then only it returns a specific value from the table. You should use the WHERE clause to filter the records and fetching only the necessary records.
No, the order of the WHERE clauses does not matter.
The optimizer reviews the query & determines the best means of getting the data based on indexes and such. Even if there were a covering index on the category_id and author columns - either would satisfy the criteria to use it (assuming there isn't something better).
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