I like to generate multiple tuples from a single tuple. What I mean is: I have file with following data in it.
>> cat data
ID | ColumnName1:Value1 | ColumnName2:Value2
so I load it by the following command
grunt >> A = load '$data' using PigStorage('|');
grunt >> dump A;
(ID,ColumnName1:Value1,ColumnName2:Value2)
Now I want to split this tuple into two tuples.
(ID, ColumnName1, Value1)
(ID, ColumnName2, Value2)
Can I use UDF along with foreach and generate. Some thing like the following?
grunt >> foreach A generate SOMEUDF(A)
EDIT:
input tuple : (id1,column1,column2) output : two tuples (id1,column1) and (id2,column2) so it is List or should I return a Bag?
public class SPLITTUPPLE extends EvalFunc <List<Tuple>>
{
public List<Tuple> exec(Tuple input) throws IOException {
if (input == null || input.size() == 0)
return null;
try{
// not sure how whether I can create tuples on my own. Looks like I should use TupleFactory.
// return list of tuples.
}catch(Exception e){
throw WrappedIOException.wrap("Caught exception processing input row ", e);
}
}
}
Is this approach correct?
You could write a UDF or use a PIG script with built-in functions.
For example:
-- data should be chararray, PigStorage('|') return bytearray which will not work for this example
inpt = load '/pig_fun/input/single_tuple_to_multiple.txt' as (line:chararray);
-- split by | and create a row so we can dereference it later
splt = foreach inpt generate FLATTEN(STRSPLIT($0, '\\|')) ;
-- first column is id, rest is converted into a bag and flatten it to make rows
id_vals = foreach splt generate $0 as id, FLATTEN(TOBAG(*)) as value;
-- there will be records with (id, id), but id should not have ':'
id_vals = foreach id_vals generate id, INDEXOF(value, ':') as p, STRSPLIT(value, ':', 2) as vals;
final = foreach (filter id_vals by p != -1) generate id, FLATTEN(vals) as (col, val);
dump final;
Test INPUT:
1|c1:11:33|c2:12
234|c1:21|c2:22
33|c1:31|c2:32
345|c1:41|c2:42
OUTPUT
(1,c1,11:33)
(1,c2,12)
(234,c1,21)
(234,c2,22)
(33,c1,31)
(33,c2,32)
(345,c1,41)
(345,c2,42)
I hope it helps.
Cheers.
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