The STRING_SPLIT(string, separator) function in SQL Server splits the string in the first argument by the separator in the second argument. To split a sentence into words, specify the sentence as the first argument of the STRING_SPLIT() function and ' ' as the second argument.
Solution. SQL Server 2016 introduced a new built-in table-valued function, STRING_SPLIT that splits the provided input string by a specified separation character and returns the output separated values in the form of table, with a row for each delimited value between each separator character.
You can do it using the following methods: Convert delimited string into XML, use XQuery to split the string, and save it into the table. Create a user-defined table-valued function to split the string and insert it into the table. Split the string using STRING_SPLIT function and insert the output into a table.
Try this
DECLARE @xml xml, @str varchar(100), @delimiter varchar(10)
SET @str = '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15'
SET @delimiter = ','
SET @xml = cast(('<X>'+replace(@str, @delimiter, '</X><X>')+'</X>') as xml)
SELECT C.value('.', 'varchar(10)') as value FROM @xml.nodes('X') as X(C)
OR
DECLARE @str varchar(100), @delimiter varchar(10)
SET @str = '1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15'
SET @delimiter = ','
;WITH cte AS
(
SELECT 0 a, 1 b
UNION ALL
SELECT b, CHARINDEX(@delimiter, @str, b) + LEN(@delimiter)
FROM CTE
WHERE b > a
)
SELECT SUBSTRING(@str, a,
CASE WHEN b > LEN(@delimiter)
THEN b - a - LEN(@delimiter)
ELSE LEN(@str) - a + 1 END) value
FROM cte WHERE a > 0
Many more ways of doing the same is here How to split comma delimited string?
Here is somewhat old-fashioned solution:
/*
Splits string into parts delimitered with specified character.
*/
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[SDF_SplitString]
(
@sString nvarchar(2048),
@cDelimiter nchar(1)
)
RETURNS @tParts TABLE ( part nvarchar(2048) )
AS
BEGIN
if @sString is null return
declare @iStart int,
@iPos int
if substring( @sString, 1, 1 ) = @cDelimiter
begin
set @iStart = 2
insert into @tParts
values( null )
end
else
set @iStart = 1
while 1=1
begin
set @iPos = charindex( @cDelimiter, @sString, @iStart )
if @iPos = 0
set @iPos = len( @sString )+1
if @iPos - @iStart > 0
insert into @tParts
values ( substring( @sString, @iStart, @iPos-@iStart ))
else
insert into @tParts
values( null )
set @iStart = @iPos+1
if @iStart > len( @sString )
break
end
RETURN
END
In SQL Server 2008 you can achieve the same with .NET code. Maybe it would work faster, but definitely this approach is easier to manage.
You've tagged this SQL Server 2008 but future visitors to this question (using SQL Server 2016+) will likely want to know about STRING_SPLIT
.
With this new builtin function you can now just use
SELECT TRY_CAST(value AS INT)
FROM STRING_SPLIT ('1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15', ',')
Some restrictions of this function and some promising results of performance testing are in this blog post by Aaron Bertrand.
This is most like .NET, for those of you who are familiar with that function:
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.[String.Split]
(
@Text VARCHAR(MAX),
@Delimiter VARCHAR(100),
@Index INT
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX)
AS BEGIN
DECLARE @A TABLE (ID INT IDENTITY, V VARCHAR(MAX));
DECLARE @R VARCHAR(MAX);
WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT 0 A, 1 B
UNION ALL
SELECT B, CONVERT(INT,CHARINDEX(@Delimiter, @Text, B) + LEN(@Delimiter))
FROM CTE
WHERE B > A
)
INSERT @A(V)
SELECT SUBSTRING(@Text,A,CASE WHEN B > LEN(@Delimiter) THEN B-A-LEN(@Delimiter) ELSE LEN(@Text) - A + 1 END) VALUE
FROM CTE WHERE A >0
SELECT @R
= V
FROM @A
WHERE ID = @Index + 1
RETURN @R
END
SELECT dbo.[String.Split]('121,2,3,0',',',1) -- gives '2'
here is the split function that u asked
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[split](
@delimited NVARCHAR(MAX),
@delimiter NVARCHAR(100)
) RETURNS @t TABLE (id INT IDENTITY(1,1), val NVARCHAR(MAX))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @xml XML
SET @xml = N'<t>' + REPLACE(@delimited,@delimiter,'</t><t>') + '</t>'
INSERT INTO @t(val)
SELECT r.value('.','varchar(MAX)') as item
FROM @xml.nodes('/t') as records(r)
RETURN
END
execute the function like this
select * from dbo.split('1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15',',')
DECLARE
@InputString NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'token1,token2,token3,token4,token5'
, @delimiter varchar(10) = ','
DECLARE @xml AS XML = CAST(('<X>'+REPLACE(@InputString,@delimiter ,'</X><X>')+'</X>') AS XML)
SELECT C.value('.', 'varchar(10)') AS value
FROM @xml.nodes('X') as X(C)
Source of this response: http://sqlhint.com/sqlserver/how-to/best-split-function-tsql-delimited
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