Current Codes:
<?php // See the AND operator; How do I simplify/shorten this line? if( $some_variable !== 'uk' && $some_variable !== 'in' ) { // Do something } ?>
And:
<?php // See the OR operator; How do I simplify/shorten this line? if( $some_variable !== 'uk' || $some_variable !== 'in' ) { // Do something else } ?>
Is there a simpler (i.e. shorter) way to write the two conditions?
NOTE: Yes, they are different, and I am expecting different ways to shorten the codes.
To check if a variable is not equal to multiple values:Use the logical and (&&) operator to chain multiple conditions. In each condition, use the strict inequality operator (! ==) to check that the variable is not equal to the value. If all conditions pass, the variable is not equal to any of the values.
Equality operators: == and != The result type for these operators is bool . The equal-to operator ( == ) returns true if both operands have the same value; otherwise, it returns false . The not-equal-to operator ( != ) returns true if the operands don't have the same value; otherwise, it returns false .
To test multiple variables x , y , z against a value in Python, use the expression value in {x, y, z} . Checking membership in a set has constant runtime complexity. Thus, this is the most efficient way to test multiple variables against a value.
For your first code, you can use a short alteration of the answer given by @ShankarDamodaran using in_array()
:
if ( !in_array($some_variable, array('uk','in'), true ) ) {
or even shorter with []
notation available since php 5.4 as pointed out by @Forty in the comments
if ( !in_array($some_variable, ['uk','in'], true ) ) {
is the same as:
if ( $some_variable !== 'uk' && $some_variable !== 'in' ) {
... but shorter. Especially if you compare more than just 'uk' and 'in'. I do not use an additional variable (Shankar used $os) but instead define the array in the if statement. Some might find that dirty, i find it quick and neat :D
The problem with your second code is that it can easily be exchanged with just TRUE since:
if (true) {
equals
if ( $some_variable !== 'uk' || $some_variable !== 'in' ) {
You are asking if the value of a string is not A or Not B. If it is A, it is definitely not also B and if it is B it is definitely not A. And if it is C or literally anything else, it is also not A and not B. So that statement always (not taking into account schrödingers law here) returns true.
You can make use of in_array()
in PHP.
$os = array("uk", "us"); // You can set multiple check conditions here if (in_array("uk", $os)) //Founds a match ! { echo "Got you"; }
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