Simple (non-secure) hash function for JavaScript? [duplicate]

Question

I didn't verify this myself, but you can look at this JavaScript implementation of Java's String.hashCode() method. Seems reasonably short.

With this prototype you can simply call .hashCode() on any string, e.g. "some string".hashCode(), and receive a numerical hash code (more specifically, a Java equivalent) such as 1395333309.

String.prototype.hashCode = function() {
    var hash = 0;
    if (this.length == 0) {
        return hash;
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        var char = this.charCodeAt(i);
        hash = ((hash<<5)-hash)+char;
        hash = hash & hash; // Convert to 32bit integer
    }
    return hash;
}

There are many realizations of hash functions written in JS. For example:

• SHA-1: http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-sha1.html
• SHA-256: http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-sha256.html
• MD5: http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-md5.html

If you don't need security, you can also use base64 which is not hash-function, has not fixed output and could be simply decoded by user, but looks more lightweight and could be used for hide values: http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-base64.html

Check out these implementations

• http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/sha1.html (SHA-1 algorithm)
• http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5/ (implementations for SHA-1, MD5, HMAC and others)

Simple object hasher:

(function () {
    Number.prototype.toHex = function () {
        var ret = ((this<0?0x8:0)+((this >> 28) & 0x7)).toString(16) + (this & 0xfffffff).toString(16);
        while (ret.length < 8) ret = '0'+ret;
        return ret;
    };
    Object.hashCode = function hashCode(o, l) {
        l = l || 2;
        var i, c, r = [];
        for (i=0; i<l; i++)
            r.push(i*268803292);
        function stringify(o) {
            var i,r;
            if (o === null) return 'n';
            if (o === true) return 't';
            if (o === false) return 'f';
            if (o instanceof Date) return 'd:'+(0+o);
            i=typeof o;
            if (i === 'string') return 's:'+o.replace(/([\\\\;])/g,'\\$1');
            if (i === 'number') return 'n:'+o;
            if (o instanceof Function) return 'm:'+o.toString().replace(/([\\\\;])/g,'\\$1');
            if (o instanceof Array) {
                r=[];
                for (i=0; i<o.length; i++) 
                    r.push(stringify(o[i]));
                return 'a:'+r.join(';');
            }
            r=[];
            for (i in o) {
                r.push(i+':'+stringify(o[i]))
            }
            return 'o:'+r.join(';');
        }
        o = stringify(o);
        for (i=0; i<o.length; i++) {
            for (c=0; c<r.length; c++) {
                r[c] = (r[c] << 13)-(r[c] >> 19);
                r[c] += o.charCodeAt(i) << (r[c] % 24);
                r[c] = r[c] & r[c];
            }
        }
        for (i=0; i<r.length; i++) {
            r[i] = r[i].toHex();
        }
        return r.join('');
    }
}());

The meat here is the stringifier, which simply converts any object into a unique string. hashCode then runs over the object, hashing together the characters of the stringified object.

For extra points, export the stringifier and create a parser.

// Simple but unreliable function to create string hash by Sergey.Shuchkin [t] gmail.com
// alert( strhash('http://www.w3schools.com/js/default.asp') ); // 6mn6tf7st333r2q4o134o58888888888
function strhash( str ) {
    if (str.length % 32 > 0) str += Array(33 - str.length % 32).join("z");
    var hash = '', bytes = [], i = j = k = a = 0, dict = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'];
    for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++ ) {
        ch = str.charCodeAt(i);
        bytes[j++] = (ch < 127) ? ch & 0xFF : 127;
    }
    var chunk_len = Math.ceil(bytes.length / 32);   
    for (i=0; i<bytes.length; i++) {
        j += bytes[i];
        k++;
        if ((k == chunk_len) || (i == bytes.length-1)) {
            a = Math.floor( j / k );
            if (a < 32)
                hash += '0';
            else if (a > 126)
                hash += 'z';
            else
                hash += dict[  Math.floor( (a-32) / 2.76) ];
            j = k = 0;
        }
    }
    return hash;
}