Shell script : How to cut part of a string

Question

I have following string

â   â³ eGalax Inc. USB TouchController          id=9    [slave  pointer  (2)]
â   â³ eGalax Inc. USB TouchController          id=10   [slave  pointer  (2)]

and would like to get the list of id ? How this can be done using sed or something else ?

Answer 1

I pasted the contents of your example into a file named so.txt.

$ cat so.txt | awk '{ print $7 }' | cut -f2 -d"="
9
10

Explanation:

1. cat so.txt will print the contents of the file to stdout.
2. awk '{ print $7 }' will print the seventh column, i.e. the one containing id=n
3. cut -f2 -d"=" will cut the output of step #2 using = as the delimiter and get the second column (-f2)

If you'd rather get id= also, then:

$ cat so.txt | awk '{ print $7 }' 
id=9
id=10

Answer 2

Use a regular expression to catch the id number and replace the whole line with the number. Something like this should do it (match everything up to "id=", then match any number of digits, then match the rest of the line):

sed -e 's/.*id=\([0-9]\+\).*/\1/g'

Do this for every line and you get the list of ids.

Answer 3

A perl-solution:

perl -nE 'say $1 if /id=(\d+)/' filename