Setup OpenCV-2.3 for Visual Studio 2010

Question

I'm trying to use opencv 2.3 with Visual Studio 2010 Express. My code is from example:

#include "stdafx.h" #include <highgui.h>  int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {     int c;     // allocate memory for an image     IplImage *img;     // capture from video device #1     CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromCAM(1);     // create a window to display the images     cvNamedWindow("mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);     // position the window     cvMoveWindow("mainWin", 5, 5);     while(1)     {         // retrieve the captured frame         img=cvQueryFrame(capture);         // show the image in the window         cvShowImage("mainWin", img );         // wait 10 ms for a key to be pressed         c=cvWaitKey(10);         // escape key terminates program         if(c == 27)                      break;     }      return 0; } 

What have I done so far?

• Added build\bin and one of build\{x86|x64}\{vc9\vc10\mingw}\bin to my system path (to use DLLs).
• Added build\{x86|x64}\{vc9\vc10\mingw}\lib or build\{x86|x64}\{vc9\vc10\mingw}\staticlib as library directories to my linker settings.
• Added build\include and build\include\opencv as include directories to my compiler settings.

And the result is:

1>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'c:\OpenCV2.3\build\x86\vc10\lib.obj'

There's no lib.obj in OpenCV folders. I've only unziped OpenCV-2.3.0-win-superpack.exe, without using CMake software.

What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

Well, the official guide is for installing OpenCV 2.1 on VS2010, so I wrote some instructions below that shows how to properly install and configure the x86 version of OpenCV 2.3 on Visual Studio 2010 (Express), since a lot of folks seem to have problems setting it up correctly.

Download OpenCV-2.3.0-win-superpack.exe and execute it to extract all files to a folder named OpenCV2.3. Inside this folder there are 2 directories: build and opencv. All the setup on VS2010 will refer to the build directory. For practical purposes I moved the folder OpenCV2.3 to my C:\ drive, so pay attention to the paths I suggest on this guide as yours might be different.

On Visual Studio, create a new Win32 Console Application project and name it whatever you like. After that, a new window will show up. Click on the tab Application Settings and make sure the option Empty Project gets selected:

Add a new file main.cpp to the folder Source Files, then add this code to main.cpp:

#include <stdio.h> #include <cv.h> #include <highgui.h>  int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { if (argc < 2) {     printf("Usage: ./opencv_hello <file.png>\n");     return -1; }      IplImage* img = cvLoadImage(argv[1], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED); if (!img) {     return -1; }  cvNamedWindow("display", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);     cvShowImage("display", img );      cvWaitKey(0);              return 0; } 

At this point, we need to configure the project so it can locate OpenCV headers and libraries. Go to the Project Properties (ALT+F7), and once the new window shows up do the following:

• On the Configuration box, select All Configurations

• Open Configuration Properties > C/C++ > General, and edit the field Additional Include Directories to add these 3 paths (for the headers):

  C:\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv

  C:\OpenCV2.3\build\include\opencv2

  C:\OpenCV2.3\build\include

Note that include\opencv is for the C interface of OpenCV and include\opencv2 if for the C++ interface. We are also adding the folder include to prevent our build from being broken by some headers of the C interface that refer to C++ headers as opencv2\core.

• Then, add the path of the libraries on Configuration Properties > Linker > General, and on the Additional Library Directories field, add this: C:\OpenCV2.3\build\x86\vc9\lib:

• Finally, for this simple test we are going to add the libraries opencv_core230.lib and opencv_highgui230.lib. So go to Configuration Properties > Linker > Input and add them:

When writing more complex applications you'll probably need to add other OpenCV libs that I did not mentioned on this little project of ours.

Press F7 to Build Solution and you should see:

========== Build: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ========== 

To be able to execute the application you'll need to modify the PATH environment variable of your system to add the location of OpenCV's DLLs. Add this to end of PATH:

; C:\OpenCV2.3\build\x86\vc9\bin 

Answer 2

If you are struggling with editing the PATH environment variables, you can also copy the required .dll files to your project folder: The dll files are located in this folder ../OpenCV2.3/build.x86/vc9/bin

Then copy them to the folder where .exe file is created: c:\Users\PIMMES\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\eigenfaces\Debug (Ofcourse you have to change the path to your Debug folder)

You only have to copy the .dll files which you are using in your project (#include for example) For example if you get an error message saying opencv_core231d.dll is not found then get this .dll file from the above location (bin folder) and copy to your project Debug folder.

Hope this helps..