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I'm trying to figure out how to use the isPartOf attribute in the Schema.org WebPage object.
From what I understand, this should be used to specify that your page is part of a collection. So so I have a list of hockey teams and then a list of players. My understanding is that an individual player would be a part of the team, so presumably on the players HTML page, I would add the isPartOf element.
But I'm not sure how I would add this. Should I add it as a URL to the pages collection? Or should I just add a meta tag with the collections name? I can't seem to find much about this element anywhere. Does anyone know how to properly use it?
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I think you're right: use isPartOf to indicate the parent collection (team, in this case) to which a page or file (player) belongs.
So on the player's page:
<a href="/toronto-maple-leafs/" itemprop="isPartOf">Member of the Toronto Maple Leafs</a>
And on the team page, ensure that it's marked with CollectionPage, for example:
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CollectionPage">
199
The isPartOf property (and its inverse property: hasPart) can be used to convey that a CreativeWork is part of another CreativeWork. One use case is a category page (example).
While a URL value could be used, the expected way is to provide CreativeWork values (WebPage is a more specific CreativeWork):
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">
<h1 itemprop="name">Child page</h1>
<p itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">
<span itemprop="name">Parent page</span>
</p>
</div>
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">
<h1 itemprop="name">Parent page</h1>
<p itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage">
<span itemprop="name">Child page</span>
</p>
</div>
However, if you want to convey that a player is part of a team, you can’t use isPartOf/hasPart, as players and teams aren’t creative works. You would need a suitable property that can connect Person and Organization items.
Schema.org has suitable types and properties for this case now:
SportsTeam
Organization: Sports team.
athlete
A person that acts as performing member of a sports team; a player as opposed to a coach.
Example:
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SportsTeam">
<ul>
<li itemprop="athlete" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"></li>
<li itemprop="athlete" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"></li>
<li itemprop="athlete" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"></li>
</ul>
</div>
The athlete property has no inverse property defined. If you want to specify this relation within a Person item, you could either use the non-standard itemprop-reverse attribute (example), or switch from using Microdata to RDFa (example) or JSON-LD (example).
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