Saving credentials for reuse by powershell and error ConvertTo-SecureString : Key not valid for use in specified state

Question

I was doing something like described in this post to save credentials in a secured file so our automated process can use that to run remote PS scripts via Invoke-command: http://blogs.technet.com/b/robcost/archive/2008/05/01/powershell-tip-storing-and-using-password-credentials.aspx

This works great when I run this under my account - password is read from encrypted file, passed to Invoke-command and everything is fine.

Today, when my script was ready for its prime time, I tried to run it under windows account that will be used by automated process and got this error below while my script was trying to read secured password from a file:

ConvertTo-SecureString : Key not valid for use in specified state. At \\remoted\script.ps1:210 char:87 + $password = get-content $PathToFolderWithCredentials\pass.txt | convertto-sec urestring <<<<     + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [ConvertTo-SecureString], C    ryptographicException     + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ImportSecureString_InvalidArgument_Cryptographic    Error,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ConvertToSecureStringCommand 

Asked my workmate to run under his account and he got the same error.

This is the code I am using to save credentials:

$PathToFolderWithCredentials = "\\path\removed"  write-host "Enter login as domain\login:" read-host | out-file $PathToFolderWithCredentials\login.txt  write-host "Enter password:" read-host -assecurestring | convertfrom-securestring | out-file $PathToFolderWithCredentials\pass.txt  write-host "*** Credentials have been saved to $pathtofolder ***" 

This is the code in the script to run by automated process to read them to use in Invoke-command:

$login= get-content $PathToFolderWithCredentials\login.txt $password = get-content $PathToFolderWithCredentials\pass.txt | convertto-securestring $credentials = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist $login,$password 

Error happens on line $password = get-content $PathToFolderWithCredentials\pass.txt | convertto-securestring

Any ideas?

Answer 1

You have to create the password string on the same computer and with the same login that you will use to run it.