I need to retrieve the last n lines of huge files (1-4 Gb), in Windows 7. Due to corporate restrictions, I cannot run any command that is not built-in. The problem is that all solutions I found appear to read the whole file, so they are extremely slow.
Can this be accomplished, fast?
Notes:
Solutions here Unix tail equivalent command in Windows Powershell did not work. Using -wait
does not make it fast. I do not have -tail
(and I do not know if it will work fast).
PS: There are quite a few related questions for head
and tail
, but not focused on the issue of speed. Therefore, useful or accepted answers there may not be useful here. E.g.,
Windows equivalent of the 'tail' command
CMD.EXE batch script to display last 10 lines from a txt file
Extract N lines from file using single windows command
https://serverfault.com/questions/490841/how-to-display-the-first-n-lines-of-a-command-output-in-windows-the-equivalent
powershell to get the first x MB of a file
https://superuser.com/questions/859870/windows-equivalent-of-the-head-c-command
While Windows doesn't have a standalone utility to do what tail does, we do have the Get-Content PowerShell cmdlet which happens to have a tail parameter.
Open it with notepad $PROFILE. Then in the text document, create a new function: function Tail ($path) { Get-content -tail 15 -path $path -wait } This way you can access the function each time you start PowerShell. This should be the accepted answer.
To count the total number of lines in the file in PowerShell, you first need to retrieve the content of the item using Get-Content cmdlet and need to use method Length() to retrieve the total number of lines.
If you have PowerShell 3 or higher, you can use the -Tail
parameter for Get-Content
to get the last n
lines.
Get-content -tail 5 PATH_TO_FILE;
On a 34MB text file on my local SSD, this returned in 1 millisecond vs. 8.5 seconds for get-content |select -last 5
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