I have worked with asynchronous methods and the methods which return multiple values, separately. In this specific situation, following "GetTaskTypeAndId()" method should be asynchronous and should return multiple values at the same time. How should I make this method asynchronous?
public async Task DeleteSchoolTask(int schoolNumber, int taskDetailId) { var result = GetTaskTypeAndId(taskDetailId); // This should be called asynchronously int taskId = result.Item1; string taskType = result.Item2; // step 1: delete attachment physically from server var fileService = new FileService(Logger, CurrentUser); var relativeFilePath = $"{schoolNumber}\\{Consts.RM_SCHOOL}\\{taskDetailId}"; fileService.DeleteAttachmentFolderFromServer(Consts.CONFIG_SMP_UPLOADFILE_ROOTPATH, relativeFilePath); // step 2: delete records from database await _routineMaintenanceRepo.Value.DeleteSchoolTask(taskDetailId); } public (int, string) GetTaskTypeAndId(int taskDetailId) // How should I write this line using 'async Task'? { var detailRecord = await _routineMaintenanceRepo.Value.GetDetailRecord(taskDetailId); int taskId = 0; string taskType = ""; switch (detailRecord.TaskType) { case 1: taskId = (int)detailRecord.RoutineMaintenanceTaskId; taskType = Consts.RM_DEFAULT; break; case 2: taskId = (int)detailRecord.RoutineMaintenanceTaskDuplicateId; taskType = Consts.RM_DUPLICATE; break; case 3: taskId = (int)detailRecord.RoutineMaintenanceTaskSchoolId; taskType = Consts.RM_SCHOOL; break; default: break; } return (taskId, taskType); }
We can return more than one values from a function by using the method called “call by address”, or “call by reference”. In the invoker function, we will use two variables to store the results, and the function will take pointer type data.
You can return multiple values from a function using either a dictionary, a tuple, or a list. These data types all let you store multiple values.
New programmers are usually in the search of ways to return multiple values from a function. Unfortunately, C and C++ do not allow this directly.
We all know that a function in C can return only one value.
After playing with the code I was able to figure it out. Here is the solution.
public async Task DeleteSchoolTask(int schoolNumber, int taskDetailId) { var result = await GetTaskTypeAndId(taskDetailId); int taskId = result.Item1; string taskType = result.Item2; // step 1: delete attachment physically from server var fileService = new FileService(Logger, CurrentUser); var relativeFilePath = $"{schoolNumber}\\{Consts.RM_SCHOOL}\\{taskDetailId}"; fileService.DeleteAttachmentFolderFromServer(Consts.CONFIG_SMP_UPLOADFILE_ROOTPATH, relativeFilePath); // step 2: delete records from database await _routineMaintenanceRepo.Value.DeleteSchoolTask(taskDetailId); } public async Task<(int, string)> GetTaskTypeAndId(int taskDetailId) { var detailRecord = await _routineMaintenanceRepo.Value.GetDetailRecord(taskDetailId); int taskId = 0; string taskType = ""; switch (detailRecord.TaskType) { case 1: taskId = (int)detailRecord.RoutineMaintenanceTaskId; taskType = Consts.RM_DEFAULT; break; case 2: taskId = (int)detailRecord.RoutineMaintenanceTaskDuplicateId; taskType = Consts.RM_DUPLICATE; break; case 3: taskId = (int)detailRecord.RoutineMaintenanceTaskSchoolId; taskType = Consts.RM_SCHOOL; break; default: break; } return (taskId, taskType); }
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