To return an empty Observable with Rxjs, we can use EMPTY or of . import { EMPTY, empty, of } from "rxjs"; EMPTY; of({}); to import EMPTY which is an empty observable. We can also call of with an empty object to return an empty observable.
A simple Observable that emits no items to the Observer and immediately emits a complete notification.
http. get(apiURL) returns an Observable . map is an observable operator which calls a function for each item on its input stream and pushes the result of the function to its output stream.
The RxJS isEmpty() operator returns an observable with a Boolean value indicating whether the observable was empty or not. It returns an output as true if the source observable is empty; otherwise, false.
For typescript you can specify generic param of your empty observable like this:
import 'rxjs/add/observable/empty'
Observable.empty<Response>();
With the new syntax of RxJS 5.5+, this becomes as the following:
// RxJS 6
import { EMPTY, empty, of } from "rxjs";
// rxjs 5.5+ (<6)
import { empty } from "rxjs/observable/empty";
import { of } from "rxjs/observable/of";
empty(); // deprecated use EMPTY
EMPTY;
of({});
Just one thing to keep in mind, EMPTY
completes the observable, so it won't trigger next
in your stream, but only completes. So if you have, for instance, tap
, they might not get trigger as you wish (see an example below).
Whereas of({})
creates an Observable
and emits next with a value of {}
and then it completes the Observable
.
E.g.:
EMPTY.pipe(
tap(() => console.warn("i will not reach here, as i am complete"))
).subscribe();
of({}).pipe(
tap(() => console.warn("i will reach here and complete"))
).subscribe();
There's now an EMPTY
constant and an empty
function.
import { Observable, empty, EMPTY, of } from 'rxjs';
//This is now deprecated
var delay = empty().pipe(delay(1000));
var delay2 = EMPTY.pipe(delay(1000));
Observable.empty()
doesn't exist anymore.
In my case with Angular2 and rxjs, it worked with:
import {EmptyObservable} from 'rxjs/observable/EmptyObservable';
...
return new EmptyObservable();
...
Several ways to create an Empty Observable:
They just differ on how you are going to use it further (what events it will emit after: next
, complete
or do nothing
) e.g.:
Observable.never()
- emits no events and never ends.Observable.empty()
- emits only complete
.Observable.of({})
- emits both next
and complete
(Empty object literal passed as an example).Use it on your exact needs)
Yes, there is am Empty operator
Rx.Observable.empty();
For typescript, you can use from
:
Rx.Observable<Response>.from([])
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