Note: The undefined is not a reserved keyword in JavaScript, and thus it is possible to declare a variable with the name undefined. So the correct way to test undefined variable or property is using the typeof operator, like this: if(typeof myVar === 'undefined') .
If it is undefined, it will not be equal to a string that contains the characters "undefined", as the string is not undefined. You can check the type of the variable: if (typeof(something) != "undefined") ...
Use the typeof operator to check if a variable is defined or initialized, e.g. if (typeof a !== 'undefined') {} . If the the typeof operator doesn't return a string of "undefined" , then the variable is defined.
In JavaScript, undefined is a type, whereas null an object. It means a variable declared, but no value has been assigned a value. Whereas, null in JavaScript is an assignment value.
response[0]
is not defined, check if it is defined and then check for its property title.
if(typeof response[0] !== 'undefined' && typeof response[0].title !== 'undefined'){
//Do something
}
Just check if response[0]
is undefined:
if(response[0] !== undefined) { ... }
If you still need to explicitly check the title, do so after the initial check:
if(response[0] !== undefined && response[0].title !== undefined){ ... }
I had trouble with all of the other code examples above. In Chrome, this was the condition that worked for me:
typeof possiblyUndefinedVariable !== "undefined"
I will have to test that in other browsers and see how things go I suppose.
Actually you must surround it with an Try/Catch block so your code won't stop from working. Like this:
try{
if(typeof response[0].title !== 'undefined') {
doSomething();
}
}catch(e){
console.log('responde[0].title is undefined');
}
typeof:
var foo;
if (typeof foo == "undefined"){
//do stuff
}
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