Retrieving Multiple Result sets with stored procedure in php/mysqli

Question

I have a stored procedure that has multiple result sets. How do I advance to the 2nd result set in mysqli to get those results?

Let's say it's a stored proc like:

create procedure multiples( param1 INT, param2 INT )
BEGIN

SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE id = param1;

SELECT * FROM table2 WHERE id = param2;

END $$

The PHP is something like this:

$stmt = mysqli_prepare($db, 'CALL multiples(?, ?)');

mysqli_stmt_bind_param( $stmt, 'ii', $param1, $param2 );

mysqli_stmt_execute( $stmt );

mysqli_stmt_bind_result( $stmt, $id );

Then this is the part I can't get to work. I've tried using mysqli_next_result to move to the next result set, but can't get it to work. We did get it to work with mysqli_store_result and mysqli_fetch_assoc/array/row, but for some reason all the ints get returned as blank strings.

Any one else come across this and have a solution?

Answer 1

I think you're missing something here. This is how you can get multiple results from stored procedure using mysqli prepared statements:

$stmt = mysqli_prepare($db, 'CALL multiples(?, ?)');
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, 'ii', $param1, $param2);
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
// fetch the first result set
$result1 = mysqli_stmt_get_result($stmt);
// you have to read the result set here 
while ($row = $result1->fetch_assoc()) {
    printf("%d\n", $row['id']);
}
// now we're at the end of our first result set.

//move to next result set
mysqli_stmt_next_result($stmt);
$result2 = mysqli_stmt_get_result($stmt);
// you have to read the result set here 
while ($row = $result2->fetch_assoc()) {
    printf("%d\n", $row['id']);
}
// now we're at the end of our second result set.

// close statement
mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);

Using PDO your code would look like:

$stmt = $db->prepare('CALL multiples(:param1, :param2)');
$stmt->execute(array(':param1' => $param1, ':param2' => $param2));
// read first result set
while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
    printf("%d\n", $row['id']);
}
$stmt->nextRowset();
// read second result set
while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
    printf("%d\n", $row['id']);
}

By the way: do you use the procedural style deliberately? Using object oriented style with mysqli would make your code look a little bit more appealing (my personal opinion).

Answer 2

This has worked really well for me, it will deal with (as an example) as many Select Lists as there are in your SP. Note how you have to close the $call BEFORE you can then get to the OUT parameters from your SP...

?><pre><?
$call = mysqli_prepare($db, 'CALL test_lists(?, ?, @result)');
if($call == false) {
    echo "mysqli_prepare (\$db, 'CALL test_lists(?, ?, @result) FAILED!!!\n";
} else {
    // A couple of example IN parameters for your SP...
    $s_1 = 4;
    $s_2 = "Hello world!";

    // Here we go (safer way of avoiding SQL Injections)...
    mysqli_stmt_bind_param($call, 'is', $s_1, $s_2);

    // Make the call...
    if(mysqli_stmt_execute($call) == false) {
        echo "mysqli_stmt_execute(\$call) FAILED!!!\n";
    } else {
        //print_r($call);

        // Loop until we run out of Recordsets...
        $set = 0;
        while ($recordset = mysqli_stmt_get_result($call)) {
            ++$set;
            //print_r($recordset);
            echo "\nRecordset #" . $set . "...\n";
            if ($recordset->num_rows > 0) {
                $ctr = 0;
                while ($row = $recordset->fetch_assoc()) {
                    ++$ctr;
                    //print_r($row);
                    echo "\t" . $ctr . ": ";
                    forEach($row as $key => $val) {
                        echo "[" . $key . "] " . $val . "\t";
                    }
                    echo "\n";
                }
            }
            echo $recordset->num_rows . " record" . ($recordset->num_rows == 1 ? "" : "s") . ".\n";
            // Clean up, ready for next iteration...
            mysqli_free_result($recordset);

            // See if we can get another Recordset...
            mysqli_stmt_next_result($call);
        }

        // Then you have to close the $call...
        mysqli_stmt_close($call);
        // ...in order to get to the SP's OUT parameters...
        $select = mysqli_query($db, "SELECT @result");
        $row = mysqli_fetch_row($select);
        $result = $row[0];
        echo "\nOUT @result = " . $result . "\n";
    }
}
?></pre><?

And this is what the output from the above code looks like using my test_lists SP...

Recordset #1...
    1: [s_1] 4  [user_name] Andrew Foster   
    2: [s_1] 4  [user_name] Cecil   
    3: [s_1] 4  [user_name] Sheff   
3 records.

Recordset #2...
    1: [s_2] Hello world!   [section_description] The Law   
    2: [s_2] Hello world!   [section_description] History   
    3: [s_2] Hello world!   [section_description] Wisdom Literature 
    4: [s_2] Hello world!   [section_description] The Prophets  
    5: [s_2] Hello world!   [section_description] The Life of Jesus and the Early Church    
    6: [s_2] Hello world!   [section_description] Letters from the Apostle Paul 
    7: [s_2] Hello world!   [section_description] Other Letters from Apostles and Prophets  
    8: [s_2] Hello world!   [section_description] Prophecy - warnings for the present and revelation of the future  
8 records.

OUT @result = 16

Answer 3

It looks like MySQLi may only support multiple result sets through mysqli_multi_query(), since MySQLi_STMT objects work differently from MySQLi_Result objects.

PDO seems to be somewhat more abstracted, with the PDOStatement objects being able to handle multiple result sets for both regular queries (PDO::query) and prepared statements(PDO:prepare).