I'm having a lot of trouble getting basic references to work in R Markdown. To reduce complexity from my original project, I've decided to use the bookdown example code, but I'm experiencing the same problem. Here's a link to the intro exmample code: https://github.com/rstudio/bookdown-demo/blob/master/01-intro.Rmd
When I use Knitr to HTML or PDF the file is being generated fine but the references are not working, instead the file will just containt "@ref(example)". Here is an image to show better the output (my emphasis added in red):
Direct link to image: https://i.imgur.com/2yxB5h3.png
Here is a minimal example:
---
title: "Minimal"
output:
pdf_document:
fig_caption: yes
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
Here is a reference to the plot below \@ref(fig:minGraph)
```{r minGraph, echo=FALSE, fig.cap="\\label{fig:minGraph}test"}
plot(x=1)
```
With the output appearing as such: https://i.imgur.com/J3UECqn.png
No Knit HTML button This means that RStudio doesn't understand your document is supposed to be an RMarkdown document, often because your file extension is . txt . To fix this, go to the Files tab (lower right corner, same pane as Plots and Help) and select the checkbox next to your document's name.
The usual way to include citations in an R Markdown document is to put references in a plain text file with the extension . bib, in BibTex format. Then reference the path to this file in index. Rmd's YAML header with bibliography: example.
Authoring Books and Technical Documents with R Markdown In fact, you can also reference sections using the same syntax \@ref(label) , where label is the section ID. By default, Pandoc will generate an ID for all section headers, e.g., a section # Hello World will have an ID hello-world .
If you want make use of the bookdown
extensions in a normal rmarkdown
document you can use bookdown::html_document2
and bookdown::pdf_document2
instead of rmarkdown::html_document
and rmarkdown::pdf_document
. Example:
---
title: "Minimal"
output:
bookdown::html_document2:
fig_caption: yes
bookdown::pdf_document2:
fig_caption: yes
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
Here is a reference to the plot below \@ref(fig:minGraph)
```{r minGraph, echo=FALSE, fig.cap="test"}
plot(x=1)
```
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