I have a problem about converting a base64 encoded string into binary. I am collecting the Fingerprint2D in the following link,
url = "https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/rest/pug/compound/cid/108770/property/Fingerprint2D/xml"
Fingerprint2D=AAADccB6OAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA8WIEAAAAAAACxAAAAHgAACAAADAzBmAQwzoMABgCI AiTSSACCCAAhIAAAiAEMTMgMJibMsZuGeijn4BnI+YeQ0OMOKAACAgAKAABQAAQEABQAAAAAAAAA AA==
The descriptiong in the Pubchem says that this is 115 byte string, and it should be 920 bits when converted into binary. I try to convert it to the binary with the following,
response = requests.get(url)
tree = ET.fromstring(response.text)
for el in tree[0]:
if "Fingerprint2D" in el.tag:
fpp = bin(int(el.text, 16))
print(len(fpp))
If I use the code above, I'm getting the following error, "Value error: invalid literal for int() with base16:
And if I use the code below, length of fpp (binary) is equal to 1278 which is not what I expected.
response = requests.get(url)
tree = ET.fromstring(response.text)
for el in tree[0]:
if "Fingerprint2D" in el.tag:
fpp = bin(int(hexlify(el.text), 16))
print(len(fpp))
Thanks a lot already!!
To decode an image using Python, we simply use the base64. b64decode(s) function. Python mentions the following regarding this function: Decode the Base64 encoded bytes-like object or ASCII string s and return the decoded bytes.
b64encode (s, altchars=None) Encode the bytes-like object s using Base64 and return the encoded bytes . Optional altchars must be a bytes-like object of at least length 2 (additional characters are ignored) which specifies an alternative alphabet for the + and / characters.
Base64 Decode is very unique tool to decode base64 data to plain text. This tool saves your time and helps to decode base64 data. This tool allows loading the Base64 data URL, which loads base64 encoded text and decodes to human readable text.
To decode base64 format you need to pass a bytes
object to the base64.decodebytes
function:
import base64
t = "AAADccB6OAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA8WIEAAAAAAACxAAAAHgAACAAADAzBmAQwzoMABgCI AiTSSACCCAAhIAAAiAEMTMgMJibMsZuGeijn4BnI+YeQ0OMOKAACAgAKAABQAAQEABQAAAAAAAAA AA==".encode("ascii")
decoded = base64.decodebytes(t)
print(decoded)
print(len(decoded)*8)
I get the following:
b'\x00\x00\x03q\xc0z8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00<X\x81\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xb1\x00\x00\x00\x1e\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x0c\x0c\xc1\x98\x040\xce\x83\x00\x06\x00\x88\x02$\xd2H\x00\x82\x08\x00! \x00\x00\x88\x01\x0cL\xc8\x0c&&\xcc\xb1\x9b\x86z(\xe7\xe0\x19\xc8\xf9\x87\x90\xd0\xe3\x0e(\x00\x02\x02\x00\n\x00\x00P\x00\x04\x04\x00\x14\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
920
So 920 bits as expected.
To get data as binary just iterate on the bytes and convert to binary using format
and zero-padding to 8 digits (bin
adds a 0b
header so it's not suitable), and join
the strings together:
print("".join(["{:08b}".format(x) for x in decoded]))
results in:
00000000000000000000001101110001110000000111101000111000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011110001011000100000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001011000100000000000000000000000000011110000000000000000000001000000000000000000000001100000011001100000110011000000001000011000011001110100000110000000000000110000000001000100000000010001001001101001001001000000000001000001000001000000000000010000100100000000000000000000010001000000000010000110001001100110010000000110000100110001001101100110010110001100110111000011001111010001010001110011111100000000110011100100011111001100001111001000011010000111000110000111000101000000000000000001000000010000000000000101000000000000000000101000000000000000001000000010000000000000101000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(which is 920 chars, as expected)
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