I've mostly used argparse for making command-line scripts in python, and the idiom I generally use is that I assign the arguments as attributes of an object, then parse them individually to a variable that matches their attribute name. This seems a little repetitive. Is there a way to assign them all into the global namespace and cut out the assignment step; or as is often the case when some python behavior seems counter-intuitive to me, can some wise, python expert point out that there a good reason I should not do this or want to do this?
What I have now is this:
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--db",type=str, dest='db', nargs='?', default="test")
parser.add_argument("--collection",type=str, dest='collection', nargs='?', help="Collection, default is test", default="test")
args = parser.parse_args()
db = args.db # gross!
collection = args.collection # yuck!
print(db)
print(collection)
What I'd like this is:
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--db",type=str, dest='db', nargs='?', default="test")
parser.add_argument("--collection",type=str, dest='collection', nargs='?', help="Collection, default is test", default="test")
parser.SUPER_parse_args() # now, db and collection are already in the namespace!
print(db)
print(collection)
It doesn't seem like much when I only have 2 arguments, but if I have 10 or so, doubling the assign steps, where I rename into the global namespace the attributes that already exist in the args object, starts to bug me.
Adding arguments Later, calling parse_args() will return an object with two attributes, integers and accumulate . The integers attribute will be a list of one or more ints, and the accumulate attribute will be either the sum() function, if --sum was specified at the command line, or the max() function if it was not.
The argparse is a standard module; we do not need to install it. A parser is created with ArgumentParser and a new parameter is added with add_argument . Arguments can be optional, required, or positional.
The argparse module in Python helps create a program in a command-line-environment in a way that appears not only easy to code but also improves interaction. The argparse module also automatically generates help and usage messages and issues errors when users give the program invalid arguments.
You can do this using globals
:
globals().update(args.__dict__)
however, you really *shouldn't do that. From the zen of python,
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
I'll echo what @Martijn said in his comment:
Don't. Just don't. I'd use
args
directly instead.
Keep things as nicely separated as you can. It makes for more maintainable and easier to understand code.
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