What's the error here? I reviewed prior Q&A, but all those coders appear to have made other errors when overloading <<. When I try it, QT Creator gives this error: overloaded 'operator<<' must be a binary operator (has 3 parameters)
, referring to the line in the .h
file.
Edited code below...
domino.h:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
class domino {
public:
domino();
domino(int leftDots, int rightDots);
std::string toString() const;
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const domino & dom);
private:
int leftDots; /* Dots on left side */
int rightDots; /* Dots on right side */
};
#endif
domino.cpp:
#include "domino.h"
#include <string>
domino::domino() {
this->leftDots = 0;
this->rightDots = 0;
}
domino::domino(int leftNum, int rightNum) {
this->leftDots = leftNum;
this->rightDots = rightNum;
}
std::string domino::toString() const {
return "[ " + std::to_string(leftDots) + "|" + std::to_string(rightDots) + " ]";
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const domino & dom) {
return os << dom.toString();
}
main.cpp:
#include "domino.h"
#include "domino.cpp"
#include <iostream>
int main() {
domino dom;
std::cout << dom << std::endl;
for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
for(int j = i; j < 7; j++) {
domino newDom(i,j);
std::cout << newDom << std::endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
The operator should be declared either as a friend function of the class
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const domino & dom);
or you should remove the operator declaration from the class definition.
Otherwise the compiler considers the operator as a member function of the class.
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