I have a table that has a series of time based events, each bound with a start and end date. For the most recent (current) event, the end date is NULL. Im trying to collapse the duplicative rows and only show the earliest start date and the latest end date. With the NULL being in the date field, that row is ignored. I can dummy up an end date value with NVL(), but that will cause the front end logic to search for and replace that value.
Is there anyway to get max() function to sort NULL as high?
CREATE TABLE CONG_MEMBER_TERM
(
CONG_MEMBER_TERM_ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
CHAMBER_CD VARCHAR2(30 BYTE) NOT NULL,
CONG_MEMBER_ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
STATE_CD CHAR(2 BYTE) NOT NULL,
DISTRICT NUMBER(10),
START_DT TIMESTAMP(6) WITH TIME ZONE,
END_DT TIMESTAMP(6) WITH TIME ZONE
)
This query works, but drops the row where end date is NULL.
select CONG_MEMBER_ID,
district,
min(start_dt),
max(end_dt)
from CONG_MEMBER_TERM
where CONG_MEMBER_ID = 1716
group by CONG_MEMBER_ID, district;
This query fixes that, but now I have a "dummy" end date value(9/9/9999). Something I would rather not have to code around.
select CONG_MEMBER_ID,
district,
min(start_dt),
max(nvl(end_dt, to_date('9/9/9999', 'mm/dd/yyyy')))
from CONG_MEMBER_TERM
where CONG_MEMBER_ID = 1716
group by CONG_MEMBER_ID, district;
Thanks.
MAX ignores any null values. MAX returns NULL when there is no row to select. For character columns, MAX finds the highest value in the collating sequence.
As per the error, use of an aggregate like Max requires a Group By clause if there are any non-aggregated columns in the select list (In your case, you are trying to find the MAX(Num) and then return the value(s) associated in the ID column).
MAX() function with Having The usage of WHERE clause along with SQL MAX() have also described in this page. The SQL IN OPERATOR which checks a value within a set of values and retrieve the rows from the table can also be used with MAX function.
The simplest way to put NULL into any column, regardless of the datatype, is: INSERT INTO emp (hiredate) VALUES (NULL); Don't use single-quotes around NULL. Putting it in single-quotes makes it a 4-character string value.
max(end_dt) keep (dense_rank first order by end_dt desc nulls first)
upd:
SQL Fiddle
Oracle 11g R2 Schema Setup:
CREATE TABLE t
(val int, s date, e date)
;
INSERT ALL
INTO t (val, s, e)
VALUES (1, sysdate-3, sysdate-2)
INTO t (val, s, e)
VALUES (1, sysdate-2, sysdate-1)
INTO t (val, s, e)
VALUES (1, sysdate-1, null)
INTO t (val, s, e)
VALUES (2, sysdate-1, sysdate-.5)
INTO t (val, s, e)
VALUES (2, sysdate-.5, sysdate-.25)
SELECT * FROM dual
;
Query 1:
select val, min(s), max(e) keep (dense_rank first order by e desc nulls first)
from t group by val
Results:
| VAL | MIN(S) | MAX(E)KEEP(DENSE_RANKFIRSTORDERBYEDESCNULLSFIRST) |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | November, 13 2012 14:15:46+0000 | (null) |
| 2 | November, 15 2012 14:15:46+0000 | November, 16 2012 08:15:46+0000 |
select CONG_MEMBER_ID
, district
, min(start_dt)
, NULLIF(MAX(NVL(end_dt
,TO_DATE('9999-09-09','YYYY-MM-DD')
)
)
,TO_DATE('9999-09-09','YYYY-MM-DD')
)
from CONG_MEMBER_TERM
where CONG_MEMBER_ID = 1716
group by CONG_MEMBER_ID
, district
;
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With