Say I have a set of 3 radio buttons:
<div>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="Who" value="Myself"
checked="@isMyselfChecked" data-bind="checked: who" />
Mine
</label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="Who" value="MemberId"
checked="@isMemberIdChecked" data-bind="checked: who" />
I know the member's ID
</label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="Who" value="MemberUrl"
checked="@isMemberUrlChecked" data-bind="checked: who" />
I know the member's URL
</label>
</div>
When the user selects the first radio button (Mine/Myself), no additional input is required. However, when selecting the second or third, additional input is required:
<div>
<input type="text" name="MemberId" placeholder="Enter Member ID"
data-bind="toggleWho: who()" style="display: none" />
<input type="text" name="MemberUrl" placeholder="Enter Member URL"
data-bind="toggleWho: who()" style="display: none; width: 450px;" />
</div>
It is easy enough to just have data-bind="visible: who() === '[MemberId|MemberUrl]'"
on the dependent text boxes. However, what if I want to add fade in/out transitions?
I tried out the example custom fadeVisible
bindingHandler
from the knockout site, and I understand how it works. However this will fade out and fade in the text boxes at the same time. If radio 'MemberId'
is selected, and user selects 'MemberUrl'
radio, I want the MemberId
text box to fade out before the MemberUrl
text box fades in.
Below is what I have now, and it works, but I don't think it's optimal. How else can knockout be told to not perform the fade in until a previous element has been faded out? Do I need another ko.observale
, or possibly a ko.computed
?
var viewModel = {
fadeSpeed: 150,
who: ko.observable($('input[type=radio][name=Who]:checked').val())
};
ko.bindingHandlers.toggleWho = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var value = valueAccessor();
var unwrapped = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value);
if (unwrapped === element.name)
$(element).show();
},
update: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var value = valueAccessor();
var unwrapped = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value);
// when selected value is myself, fade out the visible one, if any
if (unwrapped === 'Myself') {
$('input[type=text][name=MemberId]:visible')
.fadeOut(viewModel.fadeSpeed);
$('input[type=text][name=MemberUrl]:visible')
.fadeOut(viewModel.fadeSpeed);
}
// when selected value is memberid, may need to fade out url first
else if (unwrapped === 'MemberId') {
if ($('input[type=text][name=MemberUrl]:visible').length > 0) {
$('input[type=text][name=MemberUrl]:visible')
.fadeOut(viewModel.fadeSpeed, function () {
$('input[type=text][name=MemberId]')
.fadeIn(viewModel.fadeSpeed);
});
} else {
$('input[type=text][name=MemberId]')
.fadeIn(viewModel.fadeSpeed);
}
}
// when selected value is memberurl, may need to fade out id first
else if (unwrapped === 'MemberUrl') {
if ($('input[type=text][name=MemberId]:visible').length > 0) {
$('input[type=text][name=MemberId]:visible')
.fadeOut(viewModel.fadeSpeed, function () {
$('input[type=text][name=MemberUrl]')
.fadeIn(viewModel.fadeSpeed);
});
} else {
$('input[type=text][name=MemberUrl]')
.fadeIn(viewModel.fadeSpeed);
}
}
}
};
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
You will have to adapt this a little to fit your example, but I needed to simplify it to test in this fiddle.
Here is the binding:
var previousElement = null;
ko.bindingHandlers.fadeSwitcher = {
init: function(element, valueAccessor) {
var value = valueAccessor();
$(element).toggle(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value));
},
update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
if (value) {
if (previousElement == null) { // initial fade
$(element).fadeIn();
} else {
$(previousElement).fadeOut('fast', function() {
$(element).fadeIn();
});
}
previousElement = element;
}
}
};
A bit late to the party, but maybe it is of use to someone else.
I've taken Tyrsius' answer and changed it to fix my own needs; this version deals with an observable property and will fadeOut/fadeIn the old/new value whenever it changes.
Usage example: <span data-bind="fadeSwitcher: myObservable"></span>
ko.bindingHandlers.fadeSwitcher = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
element.setAttribute('previousValue', value);
ko.bindingHandlers.text.update(element, ko.observable(value));
},
update: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
var previousValue = element.getAttribute('previousValue');
if (value !== previousValue) {
$(element).fadeOut('fast', function () {
ko.bindingHandlers.text.update(element, ko.observable(value));
$(element).fadeIn();
});
element.setAttribute('previousValue', value);
}
}
};
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