I'm curious as to what other people use for physical Kanban/Scrum boards in their companies. I appreciate that because of sensitive business information you may not be able to provide a photo of the board. I"m looking at to find out what does your board looks like, and how you organize user stories and tasks as they move through a typical sprint/iteration?
Typically I've worked in a places that organize the board as follows with each
User Story | Todo | In Progress | Ready for QA | Done | UC-001 | Domain Object, Service | DAO(Bob) | | | UC-002 | Payment UI Screen | | Payment Srv (Don)| | UC-003 | | | UC-003 | | | | | | UC-004 | | | | | UC-005 |
So to summarise:
This works as a tangible white board that involves people interacting with each of the tasks/user stories (represented as post it notes). An electronic version is created prior to the sprint/iteration and is only updated at the end of the sprint/iteration corresponding to the current situation. Comments and criticism are welcomed : )
Scrum is the most popular agile development framework, but using Scrum when it is not the best choice for managing the work can result in failure. Application technical professionals should use Kanban when the prescriptiveness of Scrum constrains the team's ability to deliver business value.
Primarily Kanban is purpose-driven, it uses purpose to motivate people. By providing transparency into who is requesting work and why, each person understands how he/she is contributing. They do not need a deadline to artificially force their compliance.
Kanban is a project management method that helps visualize tasks, while Scrum is a method that provides structure to the team and schedule. Kanban and Scrum are project management methodologies that complete project tasks in small increments and emphasize continuous improvement.
A kanban board is used throughout the lifecycle of a project whereas a scrum board is cleared and recycled after each sprint. A scrum board has a set number of tasks and strict deadline to complete them. Kanban boards are more flexible with regards to tasks and timing.
We use something inspired by the famous Scrum and XP from the Trenches from Henrik Kniberg, the columns being adapted depending on the context (often: TODO, ON GOING, TO BE TESTED, DONE):
alt text http://blog.realcoderscoding.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/hk.png
Product Backlog Items (PBIs) are printed as "physical cards" (A5 format) for the Sprint Planning Meeting (at least the most important). Once the team has picked up PBIs for the next iteration, items are break down into tasks/activities (on sticky notes). After the meeting, everything goes on the Scrum Board and I suggest to use tape or thumbtacks or magnets. PBIs are ordered by importance, most important at the top of the board, less important at the bottom. The team should work on the most important item first until it gets done. First, activity post-its move from the left to the right. Then, the PBI jumps to Done. Unexpected tasks are added to an "Unplanned items" zone (to take them into account in the burndown chart). Future PBIs stay visible in a "Next" zone (if all items are completed during the iteration, we pick a new one from there). Pretty simple.
These practices allow to detect smells visually, for example:
Works great.
If you are looking for more "kanban oriented" stuff, maybe have a look at Kanban vs Scrum, One day in Kanban Land and Kanban and Scrum - a practical guide from the same Henrik Kniberg. Great stuff too.
And, for more pictures, give Google Images a try with scrum+board, kanban, scrumban, scrum+kanban.
Here is our Kanban Board that we use at TargetProcess. We do not work on Tasks level, just on User Stories and Bugs level. Sometimes we create tasks, but they are not tracked explicitly on the board.
We do not estimate User Stories and Bugs, but try to split Stories into smaller (with mixed success). Columns are self-explanatory. We accumulate items in Tested column, then create a branch , smoke test it and release new build. Usually we release new build every two weeks.
Also the board shows developers and testers load and classes of services via color coding.
UPD. Now we have several small teams and use a single board to track progress of all teams in http://www.targetprocess.com/3
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