JDBC PreparedStatement - Using the same argument, is it possible?

Question

I'm using an "insert or update" query such as the one below:

        String sql = 
            "INSERT INTO servlets (path, applicationId, startTime, numOfRequests, totalResponseTime, totalBytes)" +
            "VALUES (?, ?, NOW(), 1, ?, ?)" +
            "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE numOfRequests = numOfRequests + 1, " +
            "totalResponseTime = totalResponseTime + ?, totalBytes = totalBytes + ?";

I'm using prepared statements and fill it with the relevant arguments in the following manner:

        statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        statement.setString(1, i_ServletModel.GetPath());
        statement.setInt(2, i_ServletModel.GetApplicationId());
        statement.setLong(3, i_RequestStats.GetResponseTime());
        statement.setLong(4, i_RequestStats.GetBytes());
        statement.setLong(5, i_RequestStats.GetResponseTime());
        statement.setLong(6, i_RequestStats.GetBytes());

Notice that argument 3 is exactly the same as argument 5 and argument 4 is exactly the same as argument 6 since they require the same value in the query above.

Is there anything I can change, either in the query or in the arguments filling methods to avoid such an "ugly" syntax?

Answer 1

Using a local variable, you can make the code less ugly and error-prone. But the shortcoming of JDBC that it does not support named parameters still holds. There will be again multiple lines for the same parameter.

    statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

    long time = i_RequestStats.GetResponseTime();
    long bytes = i_RequestStats.GetBytes();

    statement.setString(1, i_ServletModel.GetPath());
    statement.setInt(2, i_ServletModel.GetApplicationId());
    statement.setLong(3,time);
    statement.setLong(4, bytes);
    statement.setLong(5, time);
    statement.setLong(6, bytes);

Answer 2

Can't you change the SQL syntax to refer back to the 'VALUES' you've already declared? Something like the following:

String sql = 
        "INSERT INTO servlets (path, applicationId, startTime, numOfRequests, totalResponseTime, totalBytes)" +
        "VALUES (?, ?, NOW(), 1, ?, ?)" +
        "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE numOfRequests = numOfRequests + 1, " +
        "totalResponseTime = totalResponseTime + VALUES(5), totalBytes = totalBytes + VALUES(6)";

...that way you need only add each parameter once.