Although Java has no unsigned long type, you can treat signed 64-bit two's-complement integers (i.e. long values) as unsigned if you are careful about it. Many primitive integer operations are sign agnostic for two's-complement representations.
The L suffix tells the compiler that we have a long number literal. Java byte , short , int and long types are used do represent fixed precision numbers. This means that they can represent a limited amount of integers. The largest integer number that a long type can represent is 9223372036854775807.
An unsigned long A long is always signed in Java, but nothing prevents you from viewing a long simply as 64 bits and interpret those bits as a value between 0 and 264. Java long value. Bits. Interpreted as unsigned. 0.
An unsigned version of the long long data type. An unsigned long long occupies 8 bytes of memory; it stores an integer from 0 to 2^64-1, which is approximately 1.8×10^19 (18 quintillion, or 18 billion billion). A synonym for the unsigned long long type is uint64 .
Starting Java 8, there is support for unsigned long (unsigned 64 bits). The way you can use it is:
Long l1 = Long.parseUnsignedLong("17916881237904312345");
To print it, you can not simply print l1, but you have to first:
String l1Str = Long.toUnsignedString(l1)
Then
System.out.println(l1Str);
I don't believe so. Once you want to go bigger than a signed long, I think BigInteger is the only (out of the box) way to go.
Nope, there is not. You'll have to use the primitive long
data type and deal with signedness issues, or use a class such as BigInteger
.
No, there isn't. The designers of Java are on record as saying they didn't like unsigned ints. Use a BigInteger instead. See this question for details.
Java 8 provides a set of unsigned long operations that allows you to directly treat those Long variables as unsigned Long, here're some commonly used ones:
And additions, subtractions, and multiplications are the same for signed and unsigned longs.
Depending on the operations you intend to perform, the outcome is much the same, signed or unsigned. However, unless you are using trivial operations you will end up using BigInteger.
For unsigned long you can use UnsignedLong class from Guava library:
It supports various operations:
The thing that seems missing at the moment are byte shift operators. If you need those you can use BigInteger from Java.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With