Using Scala 2.10.0-RC1, I tried to use String Interpolation inside a Windows file path, e.g. like this:
val path = s"""c:\foo\bar\$fileName.csv"""
And got an Exception
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 11
Without the multiline string literal ("""
) it works just fine
val path = s"""c:\foo\bar\$fileName.csv"""
val path = s"c:\foo\bar\${fileName}.csv" //> path : String = c:\foo\bar\myFile.csv
Further testing to reproduce the issue:
object wcScala10 {
util.Properties.versionString //> res0: String = version 2.10.0-RC1
val name = "James" //> name : String = James
val test1 = s"Hello $name" //> test1 : String = Hello James
val test2 = s"""Hello $name""" //> test2 : String = Hello James
val test3 = """Hello \$name""" //> test3 : String = Hello \$name
val test4 = s"""Hello \$name""" //> java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException:
//> String index out of range: 7
}
Is this exception due to a bug? or am I simply not allowed to use backslash before the $ sign when doing String interpolation?
Here is more of the stacktrace:
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 7
at java.lang.String.charAt(String.java:686)
at scala.collection.immutable.StringOps$.apply$extension(StringOps.scala :39)
at scala.StringContext$.treatEscapes(StringContext.scala:202)
at scala.StringContext$$anonfun$s$1.apply(StringContext.scala:90)
at scala.StringContext$$anonfun$s$1.apply(StringContext.scala:90)
at scala.StringContext.standardInterpolator(StringContext.scala:120)
at scala.StringContext.s(StringContext.scala:90)
at wcScala10$$anonfun$main$1.apply$mcV$sp(wcScala10.scala:9)
at org.scalaide.worksheet.runtime.library.WorksheetSupport$$anonfun$$exe
cute$1.apply$mcV$sp(WorksheetSupport.scala:76)
at org.scalaide.worksheet.runtime.library.WorksheetSupport$.redirected(W
orksheetSupport.scala:65)
at org.scalaide.worksheet.runtime.library.WorksheetSupport$.$execute(Wor
ksheetSupport.scala:75)
at wcScala10$.main(wcScal
Output exceeds cutoff limit.
Update:
Now marked as fixed for Scala 2.10.1-RC1
https://issues.scala-lang.org/browse/SI-6631
By the way, even after the fix, the right way to do interpolation and avoid escaping is using raw
:
val path = raw"c:\foo\bar\$fileName.csv"
e.g.
val fileName = "myFileName" //> fileName : String = myFileName
val path = raw"c:\foo\bar\$fileName.csv" //> path : String = c:\foo\bar\myFileName.csv
String interpolation notation takes over control of whether a string is a raw string or not. All that triple-quoting gets you is the ability to quote single quotes. If you want no interpolation, use raw"Hi $name"
instead. (Except raw
is also buggy in 2.10.0; a fix is in for 2.10.1 AFAIK.)
That said, this is not a very friendly way to deal with the situation of having a malformatted string. I'd classify it as a bug, only because it's returning an out-of-bounds exception not something that says an escape code can't be completed.
Note: these break also:
s"Hi \$name"
s"""Hi \"""
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