In LaTeX, how can I define a string variable whose content is used instead of the variable in the compiled PDF?
Let's say I'm writing a tech doc on a software and I want to define the package name in the preamble or somewhere so that if its name changes, I don't have to replace it in a lot of places but only in one place.
Using “newcommand” to creare your own variables the second part shows the creation of the variable that, as every LaTeX command, needs the backslash before it: \variablename. in the the third part content is assigned to the variable. Here you can insert text or numbers that will be printed in place of the variable.
Variables are used throughout math after Algebra, and are important to understand. A defining variable is a symbol, such as x, used to describe any number. When a variable is used in an function, we know that it is not just one constant number, but that it can represent many numbers.
A variable variable takes the value of a variable and treats that as the name of a variable. In the above example, hello, can be used as the name of a variable by using two dollar signs. i.e.
add the following to you preamble:
\newcommand{\newCommandName}{text to insert}
Then you can just use \newCommandName{}
in the text
For more info on \newcommand
, see e.g. wikibooks
Example:
\documentclass{article} \newcommand\x{30} \begin{document} \x \end{document}
Output:
30
Use \def
command:
\def \variable {Something that's better to use as a variable}
Be aware that \def
overrides preexisting macros without any warnings and therefore can cause various subtle errors. To overcome this either use namespaced variables like my_var
or fall back to \newcommand
, \renewcommand
commands instead.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With