I am used to Perl but a Perl 6 newbie
I want to host a regular expression in a text variable, like I would have done in perl5:
my $a = 'abababa';
my $b = '^aba';
if ($a =~ m/$b/) {
print "True\n";
} else {
print "False\n";
}
But if I do the same in Perl6 it doesn't work:
my $a = 'abababa';
my $b = '^aba';
say so $a ~~ /^aba/; # True
say so $a ~~ /$b/; # False
I'm puzzled... What am I missing?
Use a template literal to interpolate a variable in a string, e.g hello ${myVar} . Template literals are delimited with backticks and allow us to embed variables and expressions using the dollar sign and curly braces ${expression} syntax.
[] denotes a character class. () denotes a capturing group. [a-z0-9] -- One character that is in the range of a-z OR 0-9. (a-z0-9) -- Explicit capture of a-z0-9 .
To make a regular expression dynamic, we can use a variable to change the regular expression pattern string by changing the value of the variable. But how do we use dynamic (variable) string as a regex pattern in JavaScript? We can use the JavaScript RegExp Object for creating a regex pattern from a dynamic string.
Can you put a variable in regex Python? Use string formatting to use a string variable within a regular expression. Use the syntax "%s" % var within a regular expression to place the value of var in the location of the string "%s" .
You need to have a closer look at Quoting Constructs.
For this case, enclose the part of the LHS that is a separate token with angle brackets or <{
and }>
:
my $a = 'abababa';
my $b = '^aba';
say so $a ~~ /<$b>/; # True, starts with aba
say so $a ~~ /<{$b}>/; # True, starts with aba
my $c = '<[0..5]>'
say so $a ~~ /<$c>/; # False, no digits 1 to 5 in $a
say so $a ~~ /<{$c}>/; # False, no digits 1 to 5 in $a
Another story is when you need to pass a variable into a limiting quantifier. That is where you need to only use braces:
my $ok = "12345678";
my $not_ok = "1234567";
my $min = 8;
say so $ok ~~ / ^ \d ** {$min .. *} $ /; # True, the string consists of 8 or more digits
say so $not_ok ~~ / ^ \d ** {$min .. *} $ /; # False, there are 7 digits only
Is there a reason why you don't pick the regex object for these types of uses?
my $a = 'abababa';
my $b = rx/^aba/;
say so $a ~~ /^aba/; # True
say so $a ~~ $b; # True
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