Initializing list inline

Question

I'm getting a weird error when doing this: (.net 2.0)

public overrides List<String> getSpaceballs {     get { return new List<String>() { "abc","def","egh" }; } } 

VS is asking for ; after (). Why?

I sure can do this:

public overrides string[] getSpaceballs {     get { return new string[] { "abc","def","egh" }; } } 

Answer 1

C#'s collection initialization syntax is only supported in versions 3 and up (since you mentioned .NET 2.0 I am going to assume you are also using C# 2). It can be a bit confusing since C# has always supported a similar syntax for array initialization but it is not really the same thing.

Collection initializers are a compiler trick that allows you to create and initialize a collection in one statement like this:

var list = new List<String> { "foo", "bar" }; 

However this statement is translated by the compiler to this:

List<String> <>g__initLocal0 = new List<String>(); <>g__initLocal0.Add("foo"); <>g__initLocal0.Add("bar"); List<String> list = <>g__initLocal0; 

As you can see, this feature is a bit of syntax sugar that simplifies a pattern into a single expression.