In Spring MVC, how can I set the mime type header when using @ResponseBody

Question

I have a Spring MVC Controller that returns a JSON String and I would like to set the mimetype to application/json. How can I do that?

@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="foo/bar") @ResponseBody public String fooBar(){     return myService.getJson(); } 

The business objects are already available as JSON strings, so using MappingJacksonJsonView is not the solution for me. @ResponseBody is perfect, but how can I set the mimetype?

Answer 1

Use ResponseEntity instead of ResponseBody. This way you have access to the response headers and you can set the appropiate content type. According to the Spring docs:

The HttpEntity is similar to @RequestBody and @ResponseBody. Besides getting access to the request and response body, HttpEntity (and the response-specific subclass ResponseEntity) also allows access to the request and response headers

The code will look like:

@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="/fooBar") public ResponseEntity<String> fooBar2() {     String json = "jsonResponse";     HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();     responseHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);     return new ResponseEntity<String>(json, responseHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED); } 

Answer 2

I would consider to refactor the service to return your domain object rather than JSON strings and let Spring handle the serialization (via the MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter as you write). As of Spring 3.1, the implementation looks quite neat:

@RequestMapping(produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,      method = RequestMethod.GET     value = "/foo/bar") @ResponseBody public Bar fooBar(){     return myService.getBar(); } 

Comments:

First, the <mvc:annotation-driven /> or the @EnableWebMvc must be added to your application config.

Next, the produces attribute of the @RequestMapping annotation is used to specify the content type of the response. Consequently, it should be set to MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE (or "application/json").

Lastly, Jackson must be added so that any serialization and de-serialization between Java and JSON will be handled automatically by Spring (the Jackson dependency is detected by Spring and the MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter will be under the hood).