I'm trying to get my head around promises in JavaScript (in particular AngularJS).
I have a function in a service, let's call it fooService
, that checks if we've loaded some data. If it has, I just want it to return, and if we haven't, we need to load the data and return a promise:
this.update = function(data_loaded) {
if (data_loaded) return; // We've loaded the data, no need to update
var promise = Restangular.all('someBase').customGet('foo/bar').then(function(data) {
// Do something with the data here
}
return promise;
}
I have another function that then calls the update
function of fooService
like so:
fooService.update(data_loaded).then(function() {
// Do something here when update is finished
})
My issue here is that if we don't need to load the data in the update
function, a promise isn't returned, so the .then()
is not called in my other function. What should the approach be here - basically I want to return a resolved promise immediately from the update()
function if we do not need to get data from the Restangular call?
resolve() method in JS returns a Promise object that is resolved with a given value. Any of the three things can happened: If the value is a promise then promise is returned. If the value has a “then” attached to the promise, then the returned promise will follow that “then” to till the final state.
$q is an angular defined service. It's the same as new Promise(). But $q takes things to the next level by enhancing additional feature that developers can use to perform complex tasks more simply. resolve(value) – resolves the derived promise with the value.
Simply put you can use $q. defer() to create a Promise. A Promise is a function that returns a single value or error in the future. So whenever you have some asynchronous process that should return a value or an error, you can use $q. defer() to create a new Promise.
What Is Promise in Angular? Promises in Angular provide an easy way to execute asynchronous functions that use callbacks, while emitting and completing (resolving or rejecting) one value at a time. When using an Angular Promise, you are enabled to emit a single event from the API.
As your promise use the same syntax as the JavaScript native one, you could use and return an already resolved JavaScript promise : Promise.resolve()
return(Promise.resolve("MyReturnValue"));
The current accepted answer is overly complicated, and abuses the deferred anti pattern. Here is a simpler approach:
this.update = function(data_loaded) {
if (data_loaded) return $q.when(data); // We've loaded the data, no need to update
return Restangular.all('someBase').customGet('foo/bar')
.then(function(data) {
// Do something with the data here
});
};
Or, even further:
this._updatep = null;
this.update = function(data_loaded) { // cached
this._updatep = this._updatep || Restangular.all('someBase') // process in
.customGet('foo/bar'); //.then(..
return this._updatep;
};
AngularJS's $q service will help you here. It is much like Kris Kowal's Q promise library.
When you have an async method that may return a promise or value use the $q.when method. It will take what ever is passed to it, be it a promise or a value and create a promise that will be resolved/rejected based on the promise passed, or resolved if a value is passed.
$q.when( fooService.update(data_loaded) ).then(function(data){
//data will either be the data returned or the data
//passed through from the promise
})
and then in your update function return the data instead of just returning
if (data_loaded) return data_loaded;
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