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How to use select/option/NgFor on an array of objects in Angular2 [duplicate]

I'm having trouble creating a select in Angular2 that is backed by an array of Objects instead of strings. I knew how to do it in AngularJS using ngOptions, but it doesn't seem to work in Angular2 (I'm using alpha 42).

In the sample below, I have four selects, but only two of them work.

  1. 'Select String' is a simple string-based select, and it works fine.
  2. 'Select Object via 2-way binding' was my attempt to use 2-way binding. Unfortunately, it fails in two ways - when the page loads, the select shows the wrong value (foo instead of bar), and when I select an option in the list, the value '[object Object]' gets sent to the backing store instead of the correct value.
  3. 'Select Object via event' was my attempt to get the selected value from $event. It fails in two ways, too - the initial load is incorrect in the same way as #2, and when I selection an option in the list, the value '[object Object]' is retrieved from the event, so I can't get the right value. The select gets cleared.
  4. 'Select Object via string' is the only approach that uses an object that works. Unfortunately, it really works by using the string array from #1 and converting the value from string to object and back.

I can do #4 if that's the intended way, but it seems pretty clunky. Is there another approach? Am I just too early in the alpha? Did I do something silly?

import {Component, FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgFor} from 'angular2/angular2';

interface TestObject {
  name:string;
  value:number;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'app',
  template: `
    <h4>Select String</h4>
    <select [(ng-model)]="strValue">
        <option *ng-for="#o of strArray" [value]="o">{{o}}</option>
    </select>

    <h4>Select Object via 2-way binding</h4>
    <select [(ng-model)]="objValue1">
        <option *ng-for="#o of objArray" [value]="o">{{o.name}}</option>
    </select>

    <h4>Select Object via event</h4>
    <select [ng-model]="objValue2" (change)="updateObjValue2($event)">
        <option *ng-for="#o of objArray" [value]="o">{{o.name}}</option>
    </select>

    <h4>Select Object via string</h4>
    <select [ng-model]="objValue3.name" (change)="updateObjValue3($event)">
        <option *ng-for="#o of strArray" [value]="o">{{o}}</option>
    </select>

    <div><button (click)="printValues()">Print Values</button></div>

  `,
  directives: [FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgFor]
})
export class AppComponent {
  objArray:TestObject[] = [{name: 'foo', value: 1}, {name: 'bar', value: 1}];
  objValue1:TestObject = this.objArray[1];
  objValue2:TestObject = this.objArray[1];
  objValue3:TestObject = this.objArray[1];

  strArray:string[] = this.objArray.map((obj:TestObject) => obj.name);
  strValue:string = this.strArray[1];

  updateObjValue2(event:Event):void {
    const value:string = (<HTMLSelectElement>event.srcElement).value;

    this.objValue2 = this.objArray.find((obj:TestObject) => obj.name === value);
  }

  updateObjValue3(event:Event):void {
    const value:string = (<HTMLSelectElement>event.srcElement).value;

    this.objValue3 = this.objArray.find((obj:TestObject) => obj.name === value);
  }

  printValues():void {
    console.log('strValue', this.strValue);
    console.log('objValue1', this.objValue1);
    console.log('objValue2', this.objValue2);
    console.log('objValue3', this.objValue3);
  }
}
like image 450
user3221325 Avatar asked Oct 17 '15 01:10

user3221325


2 Answers

I don't know what things were like in the alpha, but I'm using beta 12 right now and this works fine. If you have an array of objects, create a select like this:

<select [(ngModel)]="simpleValue"> // value is a string or number
    <option *ngFor="let obj of objArray" [value]="obj.value">{{obj.name}}</option>
</select>

If you want to match on the actual object, I'd do it like this:

<select [(ngModel)]="objValue"> // value is an object
    <option *ngFor="let obj of objArray" [ngValue]="obj">{{obj.name}}</option>
</select>
like image 177
carrizal Avatar answered Oct 23 '22 19:10

carrizal


I'm no expert with DOM or Javascript/Typescript but I think that the DOM-Tags can't handle real javascript object somehow. But putting the whole object in as a string and parsing it back to an Object/JSON worked for me:

interface TestObject {
  name:string;
  value:number;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'app',
  template: `
      <h4>Select Object via 2-way binding</h4>

      <select [ngModel]="selectedObject | json" (ngModelChange)="updateSelectedValue($event)">
        <option *ngFor="#o of objArray" [value]="o | json" >{{o.name}}</option>
      </select>

      <h4>You selected:</h4> {{selectedObject }}
  `,
  directives: [FORM_DIRECTIVES]
})
export class App {
  objArray:TestObject[];
  selectedObject:TestObject;
  constructor(){
    this.objArray = [{name: 'foo', value: 1}, {name: 'bar', value: 1}];
    this.selectedObject = this.objArray[1];
  }
  updateSelectedValue(event:string): void{
    this.selectedObject = JSON.parse(event);
  }
}
like image 17
DeusProx Avatar answered Oct 23 '22 20:10

DeusProx