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How to solve validation error on xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation in jdoconfig.xml

Since I updated today to GAE 1.7.2.1, I'm having validation errors in eclipse in all my jdoconfig.xml files.

I have the default jdoconfig.xml content :

[...]
<jdoconfig xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig">
[...]

And eclipse validation throws:

Referenced file contains errors (http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig).  
For more information, right click on the message in the Problems View and 
select "Show Details..."

When clicking on details I can see a bunch of lines like:

s4s-elt-character: Non-whitespace characters are not allowed in schema elements
other than 'xs:appinfo' and 'xs:documentation'. Saw 'var_U = "undefined";'.

In different lines and different content in "Saw ... "

It occurs in every single project I start using the "New Web Application Project..." from the google plugin.

So does anyone have this problem? Any fix?

like image 390
mamuso Avatar asked Sep 29 '12 16:09

mamuso


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What is XSD validation error?

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What is XSI noNamespaceSchemaLocation?

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2 Answers

Try this:

<jdoconfig xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig_3_0.xsd">

Per the answer here Validating jdoconfig with incorrect url

The xmlns is not a real file/directory, more a namespace, so ought not exist! The version is appended to get the real XSD file, namely http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig_3_0.xsd

like image 157
joncalhoun Avatar answered Sep 20 '22 08:09

joncalhoun


There are a couple problems here.

The syntactic problem is that the URI you are giving as the value of xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation is redirected to http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index.html and returns an HTML document. The XSD validator you are using is trying without success to parse

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" 
          content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var _U = "undefined";
      var g_HttpRelativeWebRoot = "/ocom/";
      var SSContributor = false;
...

as an XSD schema document, and for one reason or another its attempts to explain what went wrong focus on finding the string var_U = "undefined" in a place where it was not expecting to see character data.

Then there are some conceptual problems.

  • Your document is in a namespace named http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig. Why on earth are you pointing the schema validator to a schema without a target namespace (which is that noNamespaceSchemaLocation does), if you want to validate your document? Given that (at least some of) your document's elements are namespace-qualified, you will want (as joncalhoun has already suggested) to use xsi:schemaLocation and provide a pair telling the validator where it can find a schema document for each namespace you want it to know about.

  • It's possible that a schema document used to be served from the location http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig, but since it's apparently the standard namespace named for your vocabulary, that's not actually very likely. Most systems distinguish fairly reliably between namespaces, which are abstract and poorly defined things, and schema documents, which are typically XML documents that define specific XSD schema components for a given namespace. It's not illegal to use the URI for a schema document as the name of a namespace, but it is unusual.

Note that the URL given by joncalhoun for the schema document (http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig_3_0.xsd) actually does resolve (after redirection to http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/jsc/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig_3_0.xsd) to a schema document, which specifies http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdo/jdoconfig as its target namespace. (This means that even if you did succeed in retrieving this schema document by giving its URI as the value of xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation, you'd then get an error because it's not a schema document for elements and attributes with no namespace.)

This makes me think that you should read joncalhoun's answer again and try it again, carefully. If it didn't work when you tried it, my money says that either you tried something similar but not exactly what he suggested, or it solved this problem but that simply exposed some other problem, which is easy to mistake for failure.

like image 35
C. M. Sperberg-McQueen Avatar answered Sep 20 '22 08:09

C. M. Sperberg-McQueen