As kotlin doesn't have static fields, should I define serialVersionUID
in companion object?
Once you've enabled this plugin, you just need to press Alt+Insert / Command+n when you are in the body of a class implementing the Serializable interface. You should see an option to generate the serialVersionUID field for you.
If class does not contain a serialVersionUID field, its serialVersionUID will be automatically generated by the compiler. Different compilers, or different versions of the same compiler, will generate potentially different values.
4. 1L. Puts serialVersionUID=1L ; It should be sufficient in most cases.
To create the serialVersionUID
for a class in Kotlin you have a few options all involving adding a member to the companion object of the class.
The most concise bytecode comes from a private const val
which will become a private static variable on the containing class, in this case MySpecialCase
:
class MySpecialCase : Serializable {
companion object {
private const val serialVersionUID: Long = 123
}
}
You can also use these forms, each with a side effect of having getter/setter methods which are not necessary for serialization...
class MySpecialCase : Serializable {
companion object {
private val serialVersionUID: Long = 123
}
}
This creates the static field but also creates a getter as well getSerialVersionUID
on the companion object which is unnecessary.
class MySpecialCase : Serializable {
companion object {
@JvmStatic private val serialVersionUID: Long = 123
}
}
This creates the static field but also creates a static getter as well getSerialVersionUID
on the containing class MySpecialCase
which is unnecessary.
But all work as a method of adding the serialVersionUID
to a Serializable
class.
Yes, you can declare it in the companion object. The doc says:
Also, public properties defined in objects and companion objects, as well as top-level properties annotated with const, are turned into static fields in Java
But that seems to be the case with private properties too:
class MyException: Exception() {
companion object {
private val serialVersionUid: Long = 1
}
}
javap -c -p com.ninja_squad.kotlindiscovery.MyException.class
Compiled from "MyException.kt"
public final class com.ninja_squad.kotlindiscovery.MyException extends java.lang.Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUid;
public static final com.ninja_squad.kotlindiscovery.MyException$Companion Companion;
static {};
Code:
0: getstatic #38 // Field com/ninja_squad/kotlindiscovery/MyException$Companion.INSTANCE:Lcom/ninja_squad/kotlindiscovery/MyException$Companion;
3: putstatic #40 // Field Companion:Lcom/ninja_squad/kotlindiscovery/MyException$Companion;
6: lconst_1
7: putstatic #21 // Field serialVersionUid:J
10: return
public com.ninja_squad.kotlindiscovery.MyException();
Code:
0: aload_0
1: invokespecial #15 // Method java/lang/Exception."<init>":()V
4: return
public static final long access$getSerialVersionUid$cp();
Code:
0: getstatic #21 // Field serialVersionUid:J
3: lreturn
}
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