How to ‘diff’ two subroutines in the same file in Vim?

Question

Is it possible to diff or even vimdiff two very similar subroutines occurring in the same file? If so, how?

I can think of copying the two subroutines in two separate files and then diff them, but is there a way to do it within the original file?

Answer 1

Plugin linediff.vim : Perform an interactive diff on two blocks of text is similar to the one pointed ou by Vincent with some additional features:

• has a command to close the opened buffer
• seems to work without GUI
• insert some visual indication on the original file(s) being diffed.

To use it you perform a visual selection on the first block to diff, enter command :Linediff, and repeat it to the second block. To quit, :LineDiffReset

I've found the followings maps helpful:

noremap \ldt :Linediff<CR> noremap \ldo :LinediffReset<CR> 

Answer 2

You cannot do this within the original file, but you can do this without using separate files, only separate buffers. This should work if you copied one subroutine in register a (for example, with "ay typed in Visual mode) and other subroutine in register b:

enew | call setline(1, split(@a, "\n")) | diffthis | vnew | call setline(1, split(@b, "\n")) | diffthis 

To automate:

let g:diffed_buffers = []  function DiffText(a, b, diffed_buffers)     enew     setlocal buftype=nowrite     call add(a:diffed_buffers, bufnr('%'))     call setline(1, split(a:a, "\n"))     diffthis     vnew     setlocal buftype=nowrite     call add(a:diffed_buffers, bufnr('%'))     call setline(1, split(a:b, "\n"))     diffthis endfunction  function WipeOutDiffs(diffed_buffers)     for buffer in a:diffed_buffers         execute 'bwipeout! ' . buffer     endfor endfunction  nnoremap <special> <F7> :call DiffText(@a, @b, g:diffed_buffers)<CR> nnoremap <special> <F8> :call WipeOutDiffs(g:diffed_buffers) | let g:diffed_buffers=[]<CR> 

Note that you may want to set hidden option if Vim refuses to abandon changed file (see :h abandon).