I am trying to remove just the first appearance of any one keyword from a bash array.
ARRAY=(foo bar and any number of keywords)
keywords=(red, rednet, rd3.0)
I remove the keyword like this: ARRAY=( ${ARRAY[@]/"$keyword"/} )
then if "red' is the first found keyword, it will strip 'red' from both keywords and return "foo bar net" instead of "foo bar rednet".
Edit: Here is example, hopefully this makes it clearer.
for keyword in ${ARRAY[@]}; do
if [ "$keyword" = "red" ] || [ "$keyword" = "rd3.0" ] || [ "$keyword" = "rednet" ]; then
# HERE IS TROUBLE
ARRAY=( ${ARRAY[@]/"$keyword"/} )
echo "ARRAY is now ${ARRAY[@]}"
break
fi
done
Which if the ARRAY=(red rednet rd3.0)
returns net rd3.0 instead of rednet rd3.0
If I use unset,: unset ${ARRAY["$keyword"]}
bash complains if the rd3.0 is in the array: :syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator (error token is ".0")
What is the safe way to unset or remove just an exact match from an array?
Use the unset
command with the array value at index
, something like this:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
ARRAY=(foo bar any red alpha number of keywords rd3.0 and)
keywords=(red, rednet, rd3.0)
index=0
for keyword in ${ARRAY[@]}; do
if [ "$keyword" = "red" ] || [ "$keyword" = "rd3.0" ] || [ "$keyword" = "rednet" ]; then
# HERE IS TROUBLE
# ARRAY=( ${ARRAY[@]/"$p"/} )
unset ARRAY[$index]
echo "ARRAY is now: ${ARRAY[@]}"
break
fi
let index++
done
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