As an example, given the code extract below, I would like to define a breakpoint that triggers whenever the object field value changes and optionally, breaks on a condition (False
or True
in this case).
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
EnableButton: TButton;
DisableButton: TButton;
procedure EnableButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure DisableButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
private
FValue: Boolean; // <== Would like to define a breakpoint here whenever FValue changes.
public
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.DisableButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
FValue := False;
end;
procedure TForm1.EnableButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
FValue := True;
end;
To set a conditional breakpointOn the Home tab, in the Breakpoints group, choose Set/Clear Condition. In the Debugger Breakpoint Condition window, enter a condition. On the Home tab, in the Breakpoints group, choose List. In the Debugger Breakpoint List window, enter a condition in the Condition column.
In fact, you can now right-click a variable name in the Local window and then select Break When Value Changes (see Figure 58). Visual Studio will automatically track your variable, and it will break the application execution when the variable value changes.
Right-click the breakpoint symbol and select Conditions (or press Alt + F9, C). Or hover over the breakpoint symbol, select the Settings icon, and then select Conditions in the Breakpoint Settings window.
First, set a breakpoint at a given location. Then, use the context menu on the breakpoint in the left editor margin or in the Breakpoints view in the Debug perspective, and select the breakpoint’s properties. In the dialog box, check Enable Condition, and enter an arbitrary Java condition, such as list.
Run the application under the debugger,
select 'Run' from the IDE menu then select 'Add Breakpoint' at the very bottom, then 'Data Breakpoint...'.
enter 'Form1.FValue' as input to the 'Adress:' field. You can also set your condition in the same dialog.
Some additional information thanks to Sertac answer and comment from David.
One can define a breakpoint based on changes in an array item with a condition.
In this case the data breakpoint is defined as follow:
Form1.FBooleans[0] = True
Code extract:
type
TBooleanArray = array of Boolean;
TForm1 = class(TForm)
EnableButton: TButton;
DisableButton: TButton;
procedure EnableButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure DisableButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
private
FBooleans: TBooleanArray; // Breakpoint defined here with the condition
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
constructor TForm1.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
AIndex: Integer;
begin
inherited;
SetLength(FBooleans, 3);
for AIndex := 0 to Length(FBooleans) - 1 do
begin
FBooleans[AIndex] := (AIndex mod 2) = 1;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.DisableButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
FBooleans[0] := False;
end;
procedure TForm1.EnableButtonClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
FBooleans[0] := True; // Beakpoint stops here on condition.
end;
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