Essentially, I am trying to run a query on a MySQL database, get the data made converted into JSON and sent back to the client. I have tried several methods and all of the "easy" ones result in sending back all of the JSON as a string. I need this to be send back as a key (string
) with []float64
value. This way I have an array of data associated with a key. Also, this needs to have a type. The best method I've found so far to accomplish this was to build put all of the data into a struct, encode it and send that back to the ResponseWriter
.
I have seen several questions on making JSON from a database but I haven't found anything utilizing the struct method. I wrote the below code into a single function to illustrate my question. This is VERY limited in that it will only handle two fields and it MUST be a float64
.
Therefore, my question is: How do I create this JSON from a query response that has the correct type before sending this back to the client and is there a way to do this dynamically (ie, can accept a variable number of columns and unknown types)?:
{ "Values":[12.54, 76.98, 34.90], "Dates": ["2017-02-03", "2017-02-04:, "2017-02-05"]}
type DbDao struct{
db *sql.DB
}
type JSONData struct {
Values []float64
Dates []string
}
func (d *DbDao) SendJSON(sqlString string, w http.ResponseWriter) (error) {
stmt, err := d.db.Prepare(sqlString)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer stmt.Close()
rows, err := stmt.Query()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer rows.Close()
values := make([]interface{}, 2)
scanArgs := make([]interface{}, 2)
for i := range values {
scanArgs[i] = &values[i]
}
for rows.Next() {
err := rows.Scan(scanArgs...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var tempDate string
var tempValue float64
var myjson JSONData
d, dok := values[0].([]byte)
v, vok := values[1].(float64)
if dok {
tempDate = string(d)
if err != nil {
return err
}
myjson.Dates = append(myjson.Dates, tempDate)
}
if vok {
tempValue = v
myjson.Values = append(myjson.Values, tempValue)
fmt.Println(v)
fmt.Println(tempValue)
}
err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&myjson)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
This is the best implementation that I was able to come up with that would make it dynamic. It is also significantly shorter than my original. As I've seen this type of question quite a bit, I hope this helps others. I am open to other answers that have a better implementation of this:
func (d *DbDao) makeStructJSON(queryText string, w http.ResponseWriter) error {
// returns rows *sql.Rows
rows, err := d.db.Query(queryText)
if err != nil {
return err
}
columns, err := rows.Columns()
if err != nil {
return err
}
count := len(columns)
values := make([]interface{}, count)
scanArgs := make([]interface{}, count)
for i := range values {
scanArgs[i] = &values[i]
}
masterData := make(map[string][]interface{})
for rows.Next() {
err := rows.Scan(scanArgs...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i, v := range values {
x := v.([]byte)
//NOTE: FROM THE GO BLOG: JSON and GO - 25 Jan 2011:
// The json package uses map[string]interface{} and []interface{} values to store arbitrary JSON objects and arrays; it will happily unmarshal any valid JSON blob into a plain interface{} value. The default concrete Go types are:
//
// bool for JSON booleans,
// float64 for JSON numbers,
// string for JSON strings, and
// nil for JSON null.
if nx, ok := strconv.ParseFloat(string(x), 64); ok == nil {
masterData[columns[i]] = append(masterData[columns[i]], nx)
} else if b, ok := strconv.ParseBool(string(x)); ok == nil {
masterData[columns[i]] = append(masterData[columns[i]], b)
} else if "string" == fmt.Sprintf("%T", string(x)) {
masterData[columns[i]] = append(masterData[columns[i]], string(x))
} else {
fmt.Printf("Failed on if for type %T of %v\n", x, x)
}
}
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
err = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(masterData)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return err
}
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