I'm new to using protobuf, and was wondering if there is a simple way to convert a json stream/string to a protobuf stream/string in Java?
For example,
protoString = convertToProto(jsonString)
I have a json string that I want to parse into a protobuf message. So, I want to first convert the json string to protobuf, and then call Message.parseFrom()
on it.
Thanks in advance for the help!
JSON is limited to certain python objects, and it cannot serialize every python object. Protobuf supports a wider range of data types when compared to JSON. For example, enumerations and methods are supported by Protobuf and not supported by JSON. JSON supports only a subset of python data types.
JSON is usually easier to debug (the serialized format is human-readable) and easier to work with (no need to define message types, compile them, install additional libraries, etc.). Protobuf, on the other hand, usually compresses data better and has built-in protocol documentation via the schema.
Protobuf messages were 9% smaller than JSON messages and they took only 4% less time to be available to the JavaScript code.
With proto3 you can do this using JsonFormat. It parses directly from the JSON representation, so there is no need for separately calling MyMessage.parseFrom(...)
. Something like this should work:
JsonFormat.parser().merge(json_string, builder);
//You can use this for converting your input json to a Struct / any other Protobuf Class
import com.google.protobuf.Struct.Builder;
import com.google.protobuf.Struct;
import com.google.protobuf.util.JsonFormat;
import org.json.JSONObject;
JSONObject parameters = new JSONObject();
Builder structBuilder = Struct.newBuilder();
JsonFormat.parser().merge(parameters.toString(), structBuilder);
// Now use the structBuilder to pass below (I used it for Dialog Flow V2 Context Management)
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