How to await on async delegate

Question

In one of MVA videos i saw next construction:

static void Main(string[] args) {     Action testAction = async () =>     {         Console.WriteLine("In");         await Task.Delay(100);         Console.WriteLine("After first delay");         await Task.Delay(100);         Console.WriteLine("After second delay");     };      testAction.Invoke(); } 

Result of execution will be:

In Press any key to continue . . . 

It's perfectly compiles, but right now i don't see any way to await it. I might put Thread.Sleep or Console.ReadKey after invocation, but that's not what i want.

So how this delegate should be modified to become awaitable?(or at least how can i track that execution completed?)

Is there are any practical usage of such delegates?

Answer 1

In order for something to be awaited, it has to be awaitable. As void is not so, you cannot await on any Action delegate.

An awaitable is any type that implements a GetAwaiter method, which returns a type that implements either INotifyCompletion or ICriticalNotifyCompletion, like Task and Task<T>, for example.

If you want to wait on a delegate, use Func<Task>, which is an equivalent to a named method with the following signature:

public Task Func() 

So, in order to await, change your method to:

static void Main(string[] args) {     Func<Task> testFunc = async () =>     {         Console.WriteLine("In");         await Task.Delay(100);         Console.WriteLine("First delay");         await Task.Delay(100);         Console.WriteLine("Second delay");     }; } 

And now you can await it:

await testFunc(); 

Answer 2

"Async void is for top-level event-handlers only",

http://channel9.msdn.com/Series/Three-Essential-Tips-for-Async/Tip-1-Async-void-is-for-top-level-event-handlers-only