Format a string into columns

Question

Is there a cool way to take something like this:

Customer Name - City, State - ID Bob Whiley - Howesville, TN - 322 Marley Winchester - Old Towne, CA - 5653 

and format it to something like this:

Customer Name     - City,       State - ID Bob Whiley        - Howesville, TN    - 322 Marley Winchester - Old Towne,  CA    - 5653 

Using string format commands?

I am not too hung up on what to do if one is very long. For example this would be ok by me:

Customer Name     - City,       State - ID Bob Whiley        - Howesville, TN    - 322 Marley Winchester - Old Towne,  CA    - 5653 Super Town person - Long Town Name, WA- 45648  

To provide some context. I have a drop down box that shows info very similar to this. Right now my code to create the item in the drop down looks like this:

public partial class CustomerDataContract {     public string DropDownDisplay     {         get         {              return  Name + " - " + City + ",  " + State + " - " + ID;         }     } } 

I am looking for a way to format this better. Any ideas?

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This is what I ended up with:

HttpContext.Current.Server.HtmlDecode(     String.Format("{0,-27} - {1,-15}, {2, 2} - {3,5}",      Name, City, State, ID)     .Replace(" ", " ")); 

The HtmlDecode changes the   to a space that can withstand the space removing formatting of the dropdown list.

Answer 1

You can specify the number of columns occupied by the text as well as alignment using Console.WriteLine or using String.Format:

// Prints "--123       --" Console.WriteLine("--{0,-10}--", 123); // Prints "--       123--" Console.WriteLine("--{0,10}--", 123); 

The number specifies the number of columns you want to use and the sign specifies alignment (- for left alignment, + for right alignment). So, if you know the number of columns available, you could write for example something like this:

public string DropDownDisplay {    get {      return String.Format("{0,-10} - {1,-10}, {2, 10} - {3,5}"),       Name, City, State, ID);   }  }  

If you'd like to calculate the number of columns based on the entire list (e.g. the longest name), then you'll need to get that number in advance and pass it as a parameter to your DropDownDisplay - there is no way to do this automatically.