How to append a vector to Julia matrix as a row?

Question

I have an empty matrix initially:

m = Matrix(0, 3)

and a row that I want to add:

v = [2,3]

I try to do this:

[m v]

But I get an error

 ERROR: ArgumentError: number of rows of each array must match

What's the proper way to do this?

Answer 1

That is because your matrix sizes don't match. Specifically v does not contain enough columns to match m. And its transposed

So this doesnt work

m = Matrix(0, 3)
v = [2,3]
m = cat(1, m, v)  # or a = [m; v]
>> ERROR: DimensionMismatch("mismatch in dimension 2 (expected 3 got 1)")

whereas this does

m = Matrix(0, 3)
v = [2 3 4]
m = cat(1, m, v)  # or m = [m; v]
>> 1x3 Array{Any,2}:
>>   2  3  4

and if you run it again it creates another row

m = cat(1, m, v)  # or m = [m; v]
>> 2x3 Array{Any,2}:
>>   2  3  4
>>   2  3  4

Answer 2

Use the vcat (concatenate vertically) function:

help?> vcat
search: vcat hvcat VecOrMat DenseVecOrMat StridedVecOrMat AbstractVecOrMat levicivita is_valid_char @vectorize_2arg

  vcat(A...)

  Concatenate along dimension 1

Notice you have to transpose the vector v, ie. v', else you get a DimensionMismatch error:

julia> v = zeros(3)
3-element Array{Float64,1}:
 0.0
 0.0
 0.0

julia> m = ones(3, 3)
3x3 Array{Float64,2}:
 1.0  1.0  1.0
 1.0  1.0  1.0
 1.0  1.0  1.0

julia> vcat(m, v')    # '
4x3 Array{Float64,2}:
 1.0  1.0  1.0
 1.0  1.0  1.0
 1.0  1.0  1.0
 0.0  0.0  0.0

julia> v'    # '
1x3 Array{Float64,2}:
 0.0  0.0  0.0

julia> vcat(m, v)
ERROR: DimensionMismatch("mismatch in dimension 2 (expected 3 got 1)")
 in cat_t at abstractarray.jl:850
 in vcat at abstractarray.jl:887

Note: the comments; # ' are there just to make syntax highlighting work well.