Say I have an array such as:
$arr[] = array("id" => 11, "name" => "First");
$arr[] = array("id" => 52, "name" => "Second");
$arr[] = array("id" => 6, "name" => "Third");
$arr[] = array("id" => 43, "name" => "Fourth");
I would like to get the name correspondent to a certain ID so that I can do:
$name = findNameFromID(43);
and get, for instance, "Fourth".
I thought of using array_filter
but I am a bit stuck on how to correctly pass a variable. I have seen questions such as this one but I don't seem to be able to extend the solution to a multidimensional array.
Any help?
Associative array — An array where each key has its own specific value. Multidimensional array — An array containing one or more arrays within itself.
Multidimensional arrays are an extension of 2-D matrices and use additional subscripts for indexing. A 3-D array, for example, uses three subscripts. The first two are just like a matrix, but the third dimension represents pages or sheets of elements.
Multi-dimensional arrays are an extended form of one-dimensional arrays and are frequently used to store data for mathematic computations, image processing, and record management.
findNameFromID($array,$ID) {
return array_values(array_filter($array, function($arrayValue) use($ID) { return $arrayValue['id'] == $ID; } ));
}
$name = findNameFromID($arr,43);
if (count($name) > 0) {
$name = $name[0]['name'];
} else {
echo 'No match found';
}
PHP 5.3.0 and above
EDIT
or variant:
findNameFromID($array,$ID) {
$results = array_values(array_filter($array, function($arrayValue) use($ID) { return $arrayValue['id'] == $ID; } ));
if (count($results) > 0) {
return $name[0]['name'];
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
$name = findNameFromID($arr,43);
if (!$name) {
echo 'No match found';
}
EDIT #2
And from PHP 5.5, we can use array_column()
findNameFromID($array, $ID) {
$results = array_column($array, 'name', 'id');
return (isset($results[$ID])) ? $results[$ID] : FALSE;
}
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