How do I convert binary UTF-8 string to string?

Question

Is it possible to convert Erlang binary UTF-8 string (like <<"HELLO">>) to lowercase without converting it to list and back?

Answer 1

If you know how to lowercase unicode character and key words here are "without converting it to list and back", then the answer could be:

<< <<(unicode_to_lower(C))/utf8>> || <<C/utf8>> <= <<"HELLO">> >>.

Answer 2

string:lowercase in Erlang 20 works with binaries:

1> string:lowercase(<<"HELLO">>).
<<"hello">>