How can I save a file I opened in vim as the wrong user?

Question

This happens to me all the time. I login as a normal user and start editing a file using vim. After editing is done, when I try to save the file, I don't have enough permission to save the file. I have to close the file, login as root and start editing again. Below is the given error in vim:

E45: 'readonly' option is set (add ! to override)

Or in plain vi:

File is read only

Is there a way to save without leaving the editor?

Answer 1

Try the below command

:w !sudo tee % 

Explanation

• :w – write
• !sudo – call shell sudo command
• tee – the output of write (:w) command is redirected using tee
• % – current file name

More info

Answer 2

E45: 'readonly' option is set (add ! to override)

press Esc, then type :qa! and press Enter

Answer 3

Just simply type your command with sudo like sudo vi filename.txt.

Then, hit i, edit what you want to change and hit Esc. Then :wq