With grid.arrange
I can arrange multiple ggplot
figures in a grid to achieve a multi-panel figure by using something like:
library(ggplot2) library(grid) library(gridExtra)
generate some ggplot2 plots , then
plot5 <- grid.arrange(plot4, plot1, heights=c(3/4, 1/4), ncol=1, nrow=2)
How can I obtain an 'unbalanced' 2 col layout with one plot in the entire first col and three plots in the second col? I toyed with a 'grid-of-grids' approach by trying to use grid.arrange
to plot one grid (e.g. plot5
, above) against another plot, but obtained:
Error in arrangeGrob(..., as.table = as.table, clip = clip, main = main, : input must be grobs!
Update:
Thanks for the advice. I will look into viewports
and grid
. In the meantime, thanks to @DWin, the layOut
function in the 'wq' package worked very well for the compilation figure in my Sweave
document:
Update 2:
The arrangeGrob
command (as suggested by @baptiste) also works well, and seems very intuitive - at least it was easy to alter widths of the two columns. It also has the benefit of not requiring the `wq' package.
e.g. Here is the code from my Sweave file:
<<label=fig5plot, echo=F, results=hide>>= plot5<-grid.arrange(plot4, arrangeGrob(plot1, plot2, plot3, ncol=1), ncol=2, widths=c(1,1.2)) @ \begin{figure}[] \begin{center} <<label=fig5,fig=TRUE,echo=T, width=10,height=12>>= <<fig5plot>> @ \end{center} \caption{Combined plots using the `arrangeGrob' command.} \label{fig:five} \end{figure}
which produces the following output:
BTW, Anyone tell me why the '>NA' appears?
To change the size of plots arranged using grid. arrange, we can use heights argument. The heights argument will have a vector equal to the number of plots that we want to arrange inside grid.
grid. arrange() function sets up a gtable layout to place multiple grobs on a page. It is located in package "gridExtra".
Creating a Grid of Plots To do this, you use the parameter value mfrow=c(x,y) where x is the number of rows that you wish to have in your plot and y is the number of columns. When you plot, R will place each plot, in order by row within the grid that you define using mfrow .
grid.arrange
draws directly on the device; if you want to combine it with other grid objects you need arrangeGrob
, as in
p = rectGrob() grid.arrange(p, arrangeGrob(p,p,p, heights=c(3/4, 1/4, 1/4), ncol=1), ncol=2)
Edit (07/2015): with v>2.0.0 you can use the layout_matrix
argument,
grid.arrange(p,p,p,p, layout_matrix = cbind(c(1,1,1), c(2,3,4)))
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