Logo Questions Linux Laravel Mysql Ubuntu Git Menu
 

How can I make A future of future into one future object?

Tags:

Env: Akka 2.1, scala version 2.10.M6, JDK 1.7,u5

Now is my problem: I have:

future1 = Futures.future(new Callable<Future<object>>(){...}); future2 = ? extends Object; Future.sequence(future1, future2).onComplete(...) 

now in first line, I have a future of Future of object, is there any way to convert it into a Future while not blocking my current thread?

Is there any method in akka? As far as I checked, I havn't found any yet... First time to have a post....Sry for bad format and organize... :~P

like image 433
Vincent Zou Avatar asked Aug 08 '12 08:08

Vincent Zou


People also ask

What is a Future object?

The future object can be used to check the status of a Callable and then retrieve the result from the Callable once the thread is done. It also provides timeout functionality.

What is Future void?

Future<Void> is a future result of an execution that returns no value. That would be typically the result of invoking the run method of a Runnable .

Is Future blocking onComplete?

NOTE: With Future. onComplete() we are no longer blocking for the result from the Future but instead we will receive a callback for either a Success or a Failure.

What is a Future How is it used in ExecutorService?

An example of using Future is working with Thread pools. When one submit a task to ExecutorService which is take a long running time, then it returns a Future object immediately. This Future object can be used for task completion and getting result of computation.


2 Answers

Short answer (English): flatMap dat sh!t

Shorter answer (Scala):

flatMap(identity) 

Shortest answer: (Scala 2.12):

flatten 

Long answer (Java):

flatMap(new Mapper<Future<X>>,Future<X>>() {   @Override public Future<X> apply(final Future<X> f) { return f; } }) 
like image 145
Viktor Klang Avatar answered Oct 31 '22 17:10

Viktor Klang


Note: Since Viktor Klang's 2012 answer, he recently (March 2016) added in his blog for scala 2.12:

Missing canonical combinators: flatten

Are you one of us Future-users who have grown tired of the old flatMap(identity) boilerplate for un-nesting Futures as in:

val future: Future[Future[X]] = ??? val flattenedFuture /*: Future[X] */ = future.flatMap(identity) 

Then I have some great news for you! Starting with Scala 2.12
scala.concurrent.Future will have a flatten-method with the following signature:

def flatten[S](implicit ev: T <:< Future[S]): Future[S] 

Allowing you to write:

val future: Future[Future[X]] = ??? val flattenedFuture /*: Future[X] */ = future.flatten 
like image 43
VonC Avatar answered Oct 31 '22 17:10

VonC