In a nutshell, I want to be able to do something like this (where T is usually a record)
interface
ITable<T> = interface
...
other methods
...
function Append: ^T;
end;
But as we see in a question about declaring pointers based on generic types, Delphi doesn't allow the ^T
construction. If this were allowed, I could do stuff like:
var
myrec: PMyRec;
myTable: ITable<TMyRec>;
begin
myTable := TableFactory.Build(TMyRec);
myRec := myTable.Append;
myRec.FieldA := 'Test';
.. Do stuff with myTable containing myRec
end;
The reason that I want to do this, is that I have a hell of a lot of existing code that is written that way around rather than building up a record then calling a procedure that accepts the built record like MyTable.Add(MyRec)
, which is the more Delphi-like way.
The solution to the linked question is to use an internal type
statement in the generic class, but generic interfaces don't allow type
statements.
To get around this, I thought I may be able to use something like the Spring4D interfaced collections using a generic record to return the pointer as so:
ListRec<T> = record
type
P = ^T;
private
InternalList = IList<T>;
public
... exposed list functions
function Append: PT;
end;
function ListRec<T>.Append: PT;
var
index: integer;
TempT: TMyRec;
begin
index := InternalList.add(TempT);
result := @InternalList.Items[index];
end;
After all that, my question is: Is there an easier way of achieving my objective or have I massively over-complicated it? Are there any obvious downsides (other than the standard risks of working with pointers)? I'd ideally prefer a pure interface solution for testability if nothing else.
In an ideal world, you would be able to declare a generic pointer type directly:
type
P<T> = ^T;
But the language does not permit this. You can declare generic pointer types but only if they are contained inside another type. For instance:
type
PointerTo<T> = record
type
P = ^T;
end;
Now your interface can be:
type
ITable<T> = interface
function Append: PointerTo<T>.P;
end;
Frankly, in my opinion, this is rather lame.
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